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Geography Quiz - Natural Resources 01 (Questions)

Natural resources give us energy, materials and food. In this quiz you will explore how we use them and why managing them carefully matters for the future.

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Fascinating Fact:

Natural resources can be grouped into renewable resources, like wind and solar energy that can be used again and again, and non-renewable resources, like coal and oil that will eventually run out.

In KS3 Geography, pupils investigate different types of natural resources and how people depend on them. They also consider sustainability and what happens if non-renewable resources are used too quickly.

  • Natural resource: A material or energy source that comes from the Earth and is useful to people, such as water, wood, coal or wind.
  • Renewable resource: A natural resource that can be replaced naturally in a short time, for example solar energy, wind or sustainably managed forests.
  • Non-renewable resource: A natural resource that cannot be replaced quickly once it is used, such as coal, oil and natural gas.
What are natural resources in KS3 geography?

In KS3 geography, natural resources are materials and energy sources from the environment, such as minerals, water, soil and fossil fuels, that people use for food, products and power.

What is the difference between renewable and non-renewable resources?

Renewable resources can be replaced naturally in a short time, while non-renewable resources form very slowly and will eventually run out if people keep using them.

Why is it important to use natural resources sustainably?

Using natural resources sustainably helps protect the environment, ensures future generations have what they need and reduces pollution and damage caused by overuse of non-renewable resources.

1. Which of these is not a natural resource?
[ ] Fish
[ ] Plastic
[ ] Topsoil
[ ] Trees
2. How are coal, oil and natural gas collectively known?
[ ] Clean fuels
[ ] Fossil fuels
[ ] Prehistoric fuels
[ ] Recycled fuels
3. Trees give out which gas?
[ ] Carbon Dioxide
[ ] Methane
[ ] Nitrogen
[ ] Oxygen
4. Bauxite is a mineral that can be made into what?
[ ] Aluminium
[ ] Steel
[ ] Tin
[ ] Zinc
5. Coal, oil and natural gas can be described how?
[ ] Expendable
[ ] Infinite
[ ] Non-renewable
[ ] Renewable
6. Which problem is not caused by burning fossil fuels?
[ ] Acid rain
[ ] Global warming
[ ] Smog
[ ] The hole in the ozone layer
7. The letters HEP refer to what type of power?
[ ] Heated Electrical
[ ] Highly Explosive
[ ] Hugely Expensive
[ ] Hydro Electric
8. Which of these is not a biomass fuel?
[ ] Cow dung
[ ] Firewood
[ ] Peat
[ ] Uranium
9. What form of power uses heat from below ground?
[ ] Geothermal
[ ] Hydro Electric
[ ] Solar
[ ] Tidal
10. Which of these statements is true?
[ ] Most UK homes are powered by solar panels
[ ] HEP does not damage the environment
[ ] The world gets 5% of its electricity from non-fossil fuels
[ ] Wind turbines work well in coastal locations

You can find more about this topic by visiting BBC Bitesize - Environment, resources and conflict

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Geography Quiz - Natural Resources 01 (Answers)
1. Which of these is not a natural resource?
[ ] Fish
[x] Plastic
[ ] Topsoil
[ ] Trees
Plastic doesn't occur in nature - it's man-made
2. How are coal, oil and natural gas collectively known?
[ ] Clean fuels
[x] Fossil fuels
[ ] Prehistoric fuels
[ ] Recycled fuels
Formed from fossil remains of plants and animals millions of years ago
3. Trees give out which gas?
[ ] Carbon Dioxide
[ ] Methane
[ ] Nitrogen
[x] Oxygen
Actually, they do that only during the day. Oxygen is a waste product from photosynthesis. All plants, not just trees, produce oxygen in the daytime
4. Bauxite is a mineral that can be made into what?
[x] Aluminium
[ ] Steel
[ ] Tin
[ ] Zinc
One of the uses of aluminium is to make drinks cans
5. Coal, oil and natural gas can be described how?
[ ] Expendable
[ ] Infinite
[x] Non-renewable
[ ] Renewable
Once used they cannot be replaced
6. Which problem is not caused by burning fossil fuels?
[ ] Acid rain
[ ] Global warming
[ ] Smog
[x] The hole in the ozone layer
The release of CFC gases damages the ozone layer
7. The letters HEP refer to what type of power?
[ ] Heated Electrical
[ ] Highly Explosive
[ ] Hugely Expensive
[x] Hydro Electric
The very first hydroelectric system was built in the county of Northumberland by the engineer William Armstrong at his home Cragside, near the town of Rothbury
8. Which of these is not a biomass fuel?
[ ] Cow dung
[ ] Firewood
[ ] Peat
[x] Uranium
Biomass fuels work in the same way as fossil fuels. They have been formed in recent times, not millions of years in the past
9. What form of power uses heat from below ground?
[x] Geothermal
[ ] Hydro Electric
[ ] Solar
[ ] Tidal
This is useful in countries like Iceland and Italy where there are active volcanoes
10. Which of these statements is true?
[ ] Most UK homes are powered by solar panels
[ ] HEP does not damage the environment
[ ] The world gets 5% of its electricity from non-fossil fuels
[x] Wind turbines work well in coastal locations
About 40% of the world's electricity comes from non-fossil fuels. This figure is increasing all the time so by the time you are reading this, it will probably be even more!