This GCSE English Literature quiz takes a look at language in Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck. John Steinbeck wrote Of Mice and Men as a novelette, or what he described as a “playable novel”. The text is tightly structured as a series of scenes; dialogue forms a significant proportion of most of these scenes. The language of narration is clear and precise while characters speak in an honest and unsophisticated dialect dictated by geography, class and other social circumstances.
Beyond dialogue, the language choices in Of Mice and Men tell us subtly about what characters are thinking and feeling. Steinbeck does this not through telling us directly, but through careful depictions of scenes and of characters’ physical actions and responses while they interact with one another.
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Remember, therefore, to analyse not only the content of dialogue, but also the descriptive elements which introduce or follow speech.
Analysing language in a text
While visual elements, including layout, font and, sometimes, illustration, certainly have some effect on the reader’s understanding and interpretation of a text, its meaning is conveyed primarily through language. Texts cannot exist without the words from which they are formed.
Authors choose the language that they use with precision. Beyond the literal meaning of each word lies a weight of symbolic meanings and other associations. Language conveys literary effects through the use of imagery, such as metaphor, simile and personification. Dialogue, setting and characterisation are all accomplished through an author’s skilful use of language.
It is always worthwhile to pay close attention to language choices in a text; your effort will be rewarded through deeper understanding. Remember to go beyond the surface meaning. Take time to consider what is going on below the surface. Pause a moment to think about the language the author has put such care into choosing. This practice will help you to decipher the text’s deeper meanings.
Answer the questions below to develop your understanding of the way language choices affect our interpretation of a text.
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1.
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"Well, s'pose, jus' s'pose he don't come back. What'll you do then?" - Crooks. This dialogue is an example of which of the following? |
|
[ ] |
Speaking in dialect |
[ ] |
Delivering a soliloquy |
[ ] |
Speaking in Standard English |
[ ] |
Delivering a monologue |
|
|
2.
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When he first moves into the bunkhouse, George is suspicious of its cleanliness. He demands to know why the previous inhabitant had "greybacks". What are "greybacks"? |
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[ ] |
Mice |
[ ] |
Rats |
[ ] |
Cockroaches |
[ ] |
Lice |
|
|
3.
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In the opening paragraph, the sycamores by the pond are described as having "mottled, white recumbent limbs and branches that arch over the pool". What effect is created by this description? |
|
[ ] |
It foreshadows later events which take place in Crooks's room |
[ ] |
It foreshadows later events which take place in the bunkhouse |
[ ] |
It emphasises the restful atmosphere of the setting |
[ ] |
It creates a light, cheerful mood |
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4.
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The "mottled" sycamores reappear in the final chapter. Why is this appropriate? |
|
[ ] |
The description is naturalistic and has no other significance |
[ ] |
The two descriptions emphasise the passing of a significant amount of time |
[ ] |
The whiteness and the mottling are reminiscent of death and decay |
[ ] |
Steinbeck wanted his two descriptions of the pool to be identical |
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5.
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"Lennie covered his face with his huge paws and bleated with terror." Which of the following words most strikingly convey Lennie's character and appearance? |
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[ ] |
Covered, bleated |
[ ] |
Face, huge |
[ ] |
Face, terror |
[ ] |
Paws, bleated |
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6.
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What do Lennie and George mean when they refer to living "on the fatta the lan'"? |
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[ ] |
They intend to lease land to others and live as landlords |
[ ] |
They intend to benefit fully from the abundant hunting and harvest of their own land |
[ ] |
They intend to relax and let other people look after them |
[ ] |
They intend to raise geese and pigs and other animals which produce copious fat |
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7.
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"The bunkhouse was a long, rectangular building. Inside, the walls were whitewashed and the floor unpainted. In three walls there were small, square windows, and in the fourth, a solid door with a wooden latch." Which of the following best describes the use of language in these lines? |
|
[ ] |
Mythical, convoluted, opaque |
[ ] |
Fantastical, complex, dark |
[ ] |
Complex, opaque, metaphorical |
[ ] |
Simple, straightforward, naturalistic |
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8.
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Curley's wife has hair arranged in "tiny little sausage" curls. What is the effect of this image? |
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[ ] |
It reminds the reader that she puts effort into her appearance and wants to look attractive to men |
[ ] |
It creates the impression that her attractiveness is bound to the physical, rather than to her character |
[ ] |
The description is slightly ridiculous, as the character herself can sometimes be |
[ ] |
All of the above |
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9.
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After George praises Lennie to the boss, the boss asks him suspiciously, "Say — what you sellin'?" What does he mean by "selling"? |
|
[ ] |
The boss implies that George has a personal interest in persuading him to hire Lennie |
[ ] |
He believes that Lennie might be bullying George |
[ ] |
He is admiring George's skills as an advertiser |
[ ] |
He implies that George is engaging in illicit sales of some sort |
|
|
10.
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"Crooks scowled, but Lennie's disarming smile defeated him." What is meant by "disarming"? |
|
[ ] |
Lennie's smile is very disturbing to the other man |
[ ] |
Crooks is nervous of Lennie because of his smile |
[ ] |
Lennie's smile is like a scowl |
[ ] |
Lennie's smile defeats Crooks's scowl |
|
|
1.
|
"Well, s'pose, jus' s'pose he don't come back. What'll you do then?" - Crooks. This dialogue is an example of which of the following? |
|
[x] |
Speaking in dialect |
[ ] |
Delivering a soliloquy |
[ ] |
Speaking in Standard English |
[ ] |
Delivering a monologue |
|
|
2.
|
When he first moves into the bunkhouse, George is suspicious of its cleanliness. He demands to know why the previous inhabitant had "greybacks". What are "greybacks"? |
|
[ ] |
Mice |
[ ] |
Rats |
[ ] |
Cockroaches |
[x] |
Lice |
|
|
3.
|
In the opening paragraph, the sycamores by the pond are described as having "mottled, white recumbent limbs and branches that arch over the pool". What effect is created by this description? |
|
[ ] |
It foreshadows later events which take place in Crooks's room |
[ ] |
It foreshadows later events which take place in the bunkhouse |
[x] |
It emphasises the restful atmosphere of the setting |
[ ] |
It creates a light, cheerful mood |
|
|
4.
|
The "mottled" sycamores reappear in the final chapter. Why is this appropriate? |
|
[ ] |
The description is naturalistic and has no other significance |
[ ] |
The two descriptions emphasise the passing of a significant amount of time |
[x] |
The whiteness and the mottling are reminiscent of death and decay |
[ ] |
Steinbeck wanted his two descriptions of the pool to be identical |
|
|
5.
|
"Lennie covered his face with his huge paws and bleated with terror." Which of the following words most strikingly convey Lennie's character and appearance? |
|
[ ] |
Covered, bleated |
[ ] |
Face, huge |
[ ] |
Face, terror |
[x] |
Paws, bleated |
|
|
6.
|
What do Lennie and George mean when they refer to living "on the fatta the lan'"? |
|
[ ] |
They intend to lease land to others and live as landlords |
[x] |
They intend to benefit fully from the abundant hunting and harvest of their own land |
[ ] |
They intend to relax and let other people look after them |
[ ] |
They intend to raise geese and pigs and other animals which produce copious fat |
|
|
7.
|
"The bunkhouse was a long, rectangular building. Inside, the walls were whitewashed and the floor unpainted. In three walls there were small, square windows, and in the fourth, a solid door with a wooden latch." Which of the following best describes the use of language in these lines? |
|
[ ] |
Mythical, convoluted, opaque |
[ ] |
Fantastical, complex, dark |
[ ] |
Complex, opaque, metaphorical |
[x] |
Simple, straightforward, naturalistic |
|
|
8.
|
Curley's wife has hair arranged in "tiny little sausage" curls. What is the effect of this image? |
|
[ ] |
It reminds the reader that she puts effort into her appearance and wants to look attractive to men |
[ ] |
It creates the impression that her attractiveness is bound to the physical, rather than to her character |
[ ] |
The description is slightly ridiculous, as the character herself can sometimes be |
[x] |
All of the above |
|
|
9.
|
After George praises Lennie to the boss, the boss asks him suspiciously, "Say — what you sellin'?" What does he mean by "selling"? |
|
[x] |
The boss implies that George has a personal interest in persuading him to hire Lennie |
[ ] |
He believes that Lennie might be bullying George |
[ ] |
He is admiring George's skills as an advertiser |
[ ] |
He implies that George is engaging in illicit sales of some sort |
|
|
10.
|
"Crooks scowled, but Lennie's disarming smile defeated him." What is meant by "disarming"? |
|
[ ] |
Lennie's smile is very disturbing to the other man |
[ ] |
Crooks is nervous of Lennie because of his smile |
[ ] |
Lennie's smile is like a scowl |
[x] |
Lennie's smile defeats Crooks's scowl |
|
|