In GCSE History students will look at the Cold War, which lasted from the end of World War II until the fall of the Soviet Union. One part of the Cold War they will focus on is the Cuba Crisis of 1962.
In October 1962 the Cold War nearly became a nuclear conflict. President Kennedy, of the United States, faced the threat of Soviet missiles with nuclear warheads poised to attack the USA from Castro's Cuba. This became known as the Cuban Missile Crisis and all the world waited nervously for a peaceful outcome.
Test your knowledge of the Cuba Crisis of 1962 in this enlightening quiz.
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You can find more about this topic by visiting BBC Bitesize - The Cold War and Vietnam
The 1961 attack by US-backed forces gave the Soviet Union the opportunity to introduce into the Caribbean theatre both defensive and offensive missiles, capable of altering the nuclear arms balance in the Cold War
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Reconnaissance photographs from these flights showed that the Russians were setting up offensive missile sites in the Cuban countryside
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Kennedy's options ranged from doing nothing in response to the Soviet militarisation, to launching a full-scale assault on the island of Cuba
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Kennedy believed that this policy was a useful compromise between ignoring the Soviet threat and over-reacting to it in an aggressive way
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The photographs gained by the US spy 'plane embarrassed the Soviet Union, which delayed making a response to the US allegations
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Secretaries-General of the UN were normally chosen from neutral powers, so that they could receive support from both sides in the Cold War. Several of them came from Third World countries. Thant himself came from Burma
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A total of 100 Jupiter missiles were built between 1956-1961
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The USA received consistent support during the Cuba Crisis from its allies in NATO and other defence pacts. The British government was especially supportive, an example - perhaps - of the "Special Relationship" between the two English-Speaking nations
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This 'phone line has been in regular use since 1963. Previously communication was difficult: traditionally contact between one country and another was carried out via ambassadors and foreign ministries, which could be a lengthy process
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The Cuba Crisis had brought the world to the edge of the nuclear abyss. Statesmen now sought deals that would prevent this ever happening again
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