London Quiz - Saxon and Norman London (Questions)

When the Romans retreated from London from 410 AD, the Saxons came to dominate the town. The Saxons were in turn replaced as rulers by William the Conqueror and his Norman successors following the famous Battle of Hastings in 1066. Test your knowledge on Saxon and Norman London.

Which Saxon king allegedly ‘burnt the cakes’?

[ ]	Baldric the Baker
[ ]	Cerdic of Wessex
[ ]	Edward the Confessor
[ ]	Alfred the Great

Which of these was a name for London in the Saxon Era?

[ ]	Vicus Lundoniae
[ ]	Augusta
[ ]	Lundenwic
[ ]	Hamwic

Lundenwic was the name for the Saxon settlement situated near the area now known as The Strand. In the 800s when facing Viking attacks, the Saxons moved their settlement inside the old Roman city further east. What did they call this second settlement?

[ ]	Lundenberg
[ ]	Hamburg
[ ]	Westerham
[ ]	Charlottenburg

Why was Edward the Confessor so named?

[ ]	Because he made his people confess to crimes they hadn’t committed
[ ]	Because he had committed petty theft in his youth and confessed
[ ]	Because he was pious
[ ]	Because he acknowledged his weakness as a monarch

Which of these was NOT a London fortress built by the Normans?

[ ]	Montfichet Tower
[ ]	Baynard’s Castle
[ ]	The White Tower
[ ]	The Red Tower

Which of these was not a Saxon village on the outskirts of London?

[ ]	Soefhamton
[ ]	Cloppenham
[ ]	Cambeerwelle
[ ]	Brixges Stane

The heptarchy was a period in Saxon Britain (c.500-850) when the isles were split into 7 kingdoms, each with their own ruler. Which kingdom was London in?

[ ]	Kent
[ ]	Essex
[ ]	Mercia
[ ]	Northumbria

Which Saxon king founded the first royal palace at Westminster, now more commonly known as The Houses of Parliament?

[ ]	Alfred the Great
[ ]	Edward the Elder
[ ]	Edward the Confessor
[ ]	Athelstan

To what does ‘le-Bow’ refer to in the name of the church of St Mary-le-Bow?

[ ]	The coffins
[ ]	The archers’ bows that were stored there
[ ]	The arches in its crypt
[ ]	The Roman pavement within its basement

10.

In 1011 Ranulph de Flambard, a Norman bishop of London, became the Tower of London’s first recorded prisoner and its first prisoner to escape too! How did he escape?

[ ]	Via a window using a smuggled rope
[ ]	Through a trap door and secret exit
[ ]	By feigning sickness
[ ]	By overpowering the guards

London Quiz - Saxon and Norman London (Answers)

Which Saxon king allegedly ‘burnt the cakes’?

[ ]	Baldric the Baker
[ ]	Cerdic of Wessex
[ ]	Edward the Confessor
[x]	Alfred the Great

Alfred once hid from the raiding Vikings in a peasant woman’s cottage in Somerset. Unaware of her visitor’s regal status she chided him for having let the cakes that were cooking in her oven get burnt

Which of these was a name for London in the Saxon Era?

[ ]	Vicus Lundoniae
[ ]	Augusta
[x]	Lundenwic
[ ]	Hamwic

The old English -wic, as in Ipswich, denotes a port or trading town. Southampton was previously called Hamwic and in the 300s London was named Augusta

[x]	Lundenberg
[ ]	Hamburg
[ ]	Westerham
[ ]	Charlottenburg

The remains of the Roman town were reoccupied in 886. A ‘burgh’ refers to a fortified town

Why was Edward the Confessor so named?

[ ]	Because he made his people confess to crimes they hadn’t committed
[ ]	Because he had committed petty theft in his youth and confessed
[x]	Because he was pious
[ ]	Because he acknowledged his weakness as a monarch

He also took a vow of chastity which greatly contributed to his lack of heir and the subsequent Norman invasion

Which of these was NOT a London fortress built by the Normans?

[ ]	Montfichet Tower
[ ]	Baynard’s Castle
[ ]	The White Tower
[x]	The Red Tower

Montfichet Tower and Baynard’s Castle have been lost over the centuries but William I’s White Tower still keeps a watchful eye over London from within The Tower of London

Which of these was not a Saxon village on the outskirts of London?

[x]	Soefhamton
[ ]	Cloppenham
[ ]	Cambeerwelle
[ ]	Brixges Stane

The other three villages are now Clapham, Camberwell and Brixton

The heptarchy was a period in Saxon Britain (c.500-850) when the isles were split into 7 kingdoms, each with their own ruler. Which kingdom was London in?

[ ]	Kent
[x]	Essex
[ ]	Mercia
[ ]	Northumbria

The other three kingdoms were East Anglia, Sussex and Wessex

Which Saxon king founded the first royal palace at Westminster, now more commonly known as The Houses of Parliament?

[ ]	Alfred the Great
[ ]	Edward the Elder
[x]	Edward the Confessor
[ ]	Athelstan

Edward was building an impressive and ambitious new palace at Westminster and wanted to remain nearby to oversee the building progress

To what does ‘le-Bow’ refer to in the name of the church of St Mary-le-Bow?

[ ]	The coffins
[ ]	The archers’ bows that were stored there
[x]	The arches in its crypt
[ ]	The Roman pavement within its basement

The church takes its name from the Norman arches in its crypt. You can admire them to this day whilst enjoying a hearty meal in the crypt cafeteria: Café BeLow

10.

In 1011 Ranulph de Flambard, a Norman bishop of London, became the Tower of London’s first recorded prisoner and its first prisoner to escape too! How did he escape?

[x]	Via a window using a smuggled rope
[ ]	Through a trap door and secret exit
[ ]	By feigning sickness
[ ]	By overpowering the guards

After his successful escape, he set sail for Normandy and a life of freedom