Before the start of the 20th century almost all of the Bahá’í historical events took place in the Middle East, against a backdrop of constant persecution. From the decade of 1890-1900 onwards, the scene expanded to the United States and the countries of Europe as the Faith drew believers from these continents, particularly after the extensive travels of ‘Abdu’l-Bahá to the west, from 1911-1913. By the 1950s, teaching work was sufficiently organised, under the inspiration of Shoghi Effendi, for there to be a surge of ‘pioneers’, who spread the Faith to over 200 new territories in Africa, the Pacific and Asia. The growth of the Faith is now coordinated through global ‘plans’ under the guidance of the Universal House of Justice.
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He gave a lecture on the Bahá’í Faith (called ‘Babism’ in those days) at the Essay Society in March 1889.
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Phoebe Hearst (mother of William Randolph Hearst, an American newspaper proprietor) had already planned a trip to Egypt, she travelled from New York via Paris where she invited other Bahá’ís to join the party. There were 15 pilgrims in all.
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The figure of 802 is actually that for 2004. Bahá’ís make this effort so that enquirers can investigate the Faith for themselves.
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Hyde and Clara Dun contributed to the growth of the Bahá'í Faith in Australia through the friendships they made and the regular public meetings they hosted during evenings and weekends.
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This book is widely regarded as one of the best introductions to the Bahá’í Faith, and is still available in English and other languages.
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Many of these territories and island groups were lacking in modern amenities, and the “Knights of Bahá’u’lláh” needed courage to simply turn up in a place they knew very little about, and hope that they could find both accommodation and employment. Nonetheless, the vast majority were opened within the first eighteen months of the plan.
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The first Bahá’í radio station started broadcasting in Otavalo, Ecuador on 12 October 1977 in Spanish and Quechua. Radio stations in the other places mentioned followed later. Nowadays internet radio is also available.
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Restrictions were later eased in all these four countries. On the subject of Bahá’í marriages, Bahá’í ceremonies are now legally recognised in many parts of the world, including Scotland.
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This world congress took place during a Holy Year, which commemorated the centenary of Bahá’u’lláh’s passing.
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A Bahá’í House of Worship was later built in Western Samoa (now Samoa) and opened its doors in September 1984.
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