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Science Quiz - Keeping Healthy (Questions)

Discover the secrets to staying well with this KS2 Science quiz on exercise, hygiene, and a balanced diet - the three essentials for keeping healthy!

Staying healthy means taking care of our bodies. Regular exercise strengthens muscles, maintains weight, and improves circulation. Good hygiene stops germs that cause diseases from spreading. A balanced diet ensures we get the right nutrients. Everyone wants to be healthy, but do we always make the right choices?

Do you know what it takes to stay healthy? Why are hygiene, exercise, and diet so important? Test your knowledge with this quiz on keeping healthy!

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1. Which of these will not help you to keep healthy?
[ ] Eating plenty of sweets every day
[ ] Eating a balanced diet
[ ] Avoiding health risks
[ ] Exercising every day
2. Why is smoking a health risk?
[ ] Smoking is expensive
[ ] Smoking stains the teeth
[ ] Smoking makes your clothes smell terrible
[ ] Smoking is harmful to the heart and lungs
3. How does exercise help you to keep healthy?
[ ] It makes your heart stronger
[ ] It makes your muscles stronger
[ ] It helps you to become more flexible
[ ] All of the above
4. What causes tooth decay?
[ ] Tooth brushing
[ ] Dentists
[ ] Bacteria
[ ] Flossing
5. What is a balanced diet?
[ ] A balanced diet is one in which you eat equal amounts of each food
[ ] A balanced diet includes a mix of proteins, carbohydrates, fats, fibre, vitamins, minerals and water
[ ] A balanced diet is where the foods on your plate are all the same colour
[ ] A balanced diet helps you to develop good balance
6. Which of the following does not help prevent the spread of disease?
[ ] Taking care not to cough or sneeze on other people
[ ] Using a tissue when you cough or sneeze
[ ] Allowing raw meat to touch cooked food
[ ] Washing hands after using the toilet
7. What should you do to look after your teeth?
[ ] Brush and floss every day and visit your dentist regularly
[ ] Drink lots of water
[ ] Exercise
[ ] Eat cakes and sweets every day
8. How is aerobic exercise good for us?
[ ] It makes us never sweat
[ ] It makes our heart and lungs work harder
[ ] It takes away our headaches
[ ] It stops our bones from aching
9. Which of these is not a health risk?
[ ] Smoking
[ ] Alcohol
[ ] Chocolate
[ ] Never getting any exercise
10. Drinking too much alcohol damages which organ?
[ ] The brain
[ ] The heart
[ ] The liver
[ ] All of the above

You can find more about this topic by visiting BBC Bitesize - The effects of diet, exercise and drugs on the body

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Science Quiz - Keeping Healthy (Answers)
1. Which of these will not help you to keep healthy?
[x] Eating plenty of sweets every day
[ ] Eating a balanced diet
[ ] Avoiding health risks
[ ] Exercising every day
Too many sweets will be bad for your health
2. Why is smoking a health risk?
[ ] Smoking is expensive
[ ] Smoking stains the teeth
[ ] Smoking makes your clothes smell terrible
[x] Smoking is harmful to the heart and lungs
Many people would believe that all of these answers are true about smoking, but it is the damage caused to the heart and lungs which makes smoking a health risk
3. How does exercise help you to keep healthy?
[ ] It makes your heart stronger
[ ] It makes your muscles stronger
[ ] It helps you to become more flexible
[x] All of the above
Exercise also causes your body to release chemicals called endorphins. Endorphins make people feel happy
4. What causes tooth decay?
[ ] Tooth brushing
[ ] Dentists
[x] Bacteria
[ ] Flossing
Bacteria love to feed on the sugar left on your teeth after you've had some sweets. The bacteria multiply, forming plaque, and produce acid, which rots your teeth
5. What is a balanced diet?
[ ] A balanced diet is one in which you eat equal amounts of each food
[x] A balanced diet includes a mix of proteins, carbohydrates, fats, fibre, vitamins, minerals and water
[ ] A balanced diet is where the foods on your plate are all the same colour
[ ] A balanced diet helps you to develop good balance
Our bodies need all of the different food groups in order to stay healthy
6. Which of the following does not help prevent the spread of disease?
[ ] Taking care not to cough or sneeze on other people
[ ] Using a tissue when you cough or sneeze
[x] Allowing raw meat to touch cooked food
[ ] Washing hands after using the toilet
Raw meat should never be allowed to touch (or drip on) other food
7. What should you do to look after your teeth?
[x] Brush and floss every day and visit your dentist regularly
[ ] Drink lots of water
[ ] Exercise
[ ] Eat cakes and sweets every day
You should brush your teeth at least twice every day, floss and remember to visit your dentist. Eating plenty of fruit and vegetables and limiting your sweets and cakes will help too
8. How is aerobic exercise good for us?
[ ] It makes us never sweat
[x] It makes our heart and lungs work harder
[ ] It takes away our headaches
[ ] It stops our bones from aching
Having a strong heart and lungs is very good for us
9. Which of these is not a health risk?
[ ] Smoking
[ ] Alcohol
[x] Chocolate
[ ] Never getting any exercise
Having far too much chocolate could make you overweight, which IS a health risk, but a little bit of chocolate can be good for you
10. Drinking too much alcohol damages which organ?
[ ] The brain
[ ] The heart
[ ] The liver
[x] All of the above
Too much alcohol is very bad for our health