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Science Quiz - Skeletons (Questions)

Let's explore the amazing world of skeletons in this KS2 Science quiz! It's all about the bone frameworks in humans and other creatures that support us, protect our bodies, and help us move.

Guess what? When you were born, you had more than 300 bones! As you grow, they fuse together. Adults have around 206 bones. Our skeleton is like a super support system, keeping us from being like water bags. Bones let us move (think arms and legs) and protect our organs - the skull guards our brain, and ribs shield our heart and lungs.

Test your skeleton smarts with this fun KS2 Science quiz on our amazing internal support framework!

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1. What is the function of the skeleton?
[ ] To protect vital organs
[ ] To allow movement
[ ] To support the body
[ ] All of the above
2. What is an invertebrate?
[ ] An animal whose skeleton is made of cartilage
[ ] An animal without a spine
[ ] An animal with a backbone
[ ] An animal without a skeleton
3. Which organ does the cranium protect?
[ ] The liver
[ ] The heart
[ ] The brain
[ ] The lungs
4. What is another name for the clavicle?
[ ] Collarbone
[ ] Skull
[ ] Shoulder blade
[ ] Shin
5. What is an exoskeleton?
[ ] A weak skeleton
[ ] An external skeleton
[ ] A skeleton without joints
[ ] An internal skeleton
6. Which of the following statements is not true?
[ ] Bones are living tissue
[ ] Exercise helps bones to become stronger
[ ] Good nutrition helps bones to become strong
[ ] Bones do not grow
7. Which part of the human skeleton protects the heart?
[ ] The cranium
[ ] The scapula
[ ] The sternum
[ ] The clavicle
8. Skeletons aid movement in animals, but they can't move on their own. What else is needed?
[ ] Joints and muscles
[ ] Muscles and tendons
[ ] Tendons and cartilage
[ ] Cartilage and joints
9. What does the spinal column contain?
[ ] Bones called invertebrates
[ ] One long, flexible bone
[ ] Two bones - a neck bone and a back bone
[ ] Many smaller bones called vertebrae
10. Which device allows us to see bones inside a living animal?
[ ] A digital scanner
[ ] An X-ray or MRI machine
[ ] A photocopier
[ ] A microscope

You can find more about this topic by visiting BBC Bitesize - What does your skeleton do?

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Science Quiz - Skeletons (Answers)
1. What is the function of the skeleton?
[ ] To protect vital organs
[ ] To allow movement
[ ] To support the body
[x] All of the above
The skeleton protects vital organs, supports the body and allows it to move
2. What is an invertebrate?
[ ] An animal whose skeleton is made of cartilage
[x] An animal without a spine
[ ] An animal with a backbone
[ ] An animal without a skeleton
An invertebrate is an animal without a spine while a vertebrate has a spine
3. Which organ does the cranium protect?
[ ] The liver
[ ] The heart
[x] The brain
[ ] The lungs
The cranium is another name for the skull
4. What is another name for the clavicle?
[x] Collarbone
[ ] Skull
[ ] Shoulder blade
[ ] Shin
The shoulder blade is also known as the scapula
5. What is an exoskeleton?
[ ] A weak skeleton
[x] An external skeleton
[ ] A skeleton without joints
[ ] An internal skeleton
Humans and other mammals have an endoskeleton - an internal skeleton. An exoskeleton is the opposite - an external skeleton. Animals such as spiders, insects, crabs and lobsters have exoskeletons
6. Which of the following statements is not true?
[ ] Bones are living tissue
[ ] Exercise helps bones to become stronger
[ ] Good nutrition helps bones to become strong
[x] Bones do not grow
Your skeleton grows just as the rest of your body does - can you imagine what would happen if a baby's bones never grew?
7. Which part of the human skeleton protects the heart?
[ ] The cranium
[ ] The scapula
[x] The sternum
[ ] The clavicle
Another name for the sternum is the breastbone
8. Skeletons aid movement in animals, but they can't move on their own. What else is needed?
[x] Joints and muscles
[ ] Muscles and tendons
[ ] Tendons and cartilage
[ ] Cartilage and joints
Joints allow the skeleton to bend while muscles provide the power to move
9. What does the spinal column contain?
[ ] Bones called invertebrates
[ ] One long, flexible bone
[ ] Two bones - a neck bone and a back bone
[x] Many smaller bones called vertebrae
Vertebrae is a plural. One of them is called a vertebra
10. Which device allows us to see bones inside a living animal?
[ ] A digital scanner
[x] An X-ray or MRI machine
[ ] A photocopier
[ ] A microscope
If a doctor thinks you may have a broken bone you might have to have an X-ray