In English, an abstract noun is often a quality or attitude. "Happiness" is an example of an abstract noun that is a quality. "Careless" is an example of an abstract noun that is an attitude.
One general way that you can tell the difference between the abstract and the concrete, is that you cannot touch something which is abstract. "Concrete", like the building material of the same name, is, by definition, something you can touch. This is not an altogether satisfactory definition however. What about music? You can't really touch music, can you? If it is very loud, or has a strong bass line or percussion, you might feel the sound waves, however. And you can certainly hear music. So "music" is not an abstract noun. It would be more accurate to say that abstract nouns cannot be experienced through the senses. "Smile" and "hug" are concrete nouns, but "love" and "friendship" are abstract nouns.
See how much you have remembered from your lessons about abstract nouns by playing this quiz on the subject
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You can find more about this topic by visiting BBC Bitesize - What is a noun?
"Kindness" is a quality and is therefore an abstract noun
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With nouns you can put "the" or "a" in front of them and the same is true of abstract nouns, but remember that you cannot touch an abstract noun. You could touch money, eggs and people, but not co-operation
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"Ambition" is abstract, meaning that it cannot be seen directly, or experienced with the senses
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Remember that you cannot touch an abstract noun. In the above answers there are three things you could touch and one (reassurance) that you could not touch and it is this latter that is the abstract noun
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"Bravery" is an abstract concept
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"Friendship" is an abstract concept
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Wisdom is a quality and is therefore an abstract noun
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Indifference is an attitude and is therefore an abstract noun
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To persevere means to keep trying
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"Patience" cannot be experienced by the senses. Instead you might use evidence to deduce that someone is patient
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