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History Quiz - The Reign of Elizabeth I 02 (Questions)

This KS3 History quiz challenges you further on the reign of Elizabeth I. During the last years of her reign, Elizabeth faced some difficult times. There were several plots against her life as younger courtiers and Catholic sympathisers attempted to seize power. She became more and more anti-Catholic as her reign went on, her middle way had failed and she had many prominent Catholics executed. This was very low-key compared with what was happening over the other side of the English Channel as there were brutal conflicts between the two religions throughout Europe.

Other rulers and key political figures in Europe were surprised at how England developed under Elizabeth. Queens were not generally regarded as being as strong rulers as Kings. She remained single, historians suggest that this was to ensure that the nobles remained loyal and would not rebel in the hope that they could marry her. She had a dark side and had a network of spies to uncover plots and keep her safe. By the end of her reign, the Church of England was safe and there was no chance of a war of religion. When she died, James VI of Scotland inherited the throne peacefully and England had its first overseas colony in America.

1. Which wife of Henry VIII was Elizabeth's mother?
[ ] Anne Boleyn
[ ] Anne of Cleves
[ ] Catherine of Aragon
[ ] Jane Seymour
2. At what age did Elizabeth become Queen?
[ ] 19
[ ] 25
[ ] 30
[ ] 34
3. Which relative did she succeed to the throne?
[ ] Her brother
[ ] Her cousin
[ ] Her father
[ ] Her sister
4. Mary Queen of Scots was what relation to Elizabeth?
[ ] Aunt
[ ] Cousin
[ ] Half-sister
[ ] Niece
5. Through whom did Mary believe she had a claim to the English throne?
[ ] Edward IV
[ ] Henry VIII
[ ] Richard II
[ ] Richard III
6. Which two countries did Elizabeth fear would ally with Mary?
[ ] France and Spain
[ ] Italy and France
[ ] Netherlands and France
[ ] Spain and Italy
7. Which Italian nobleman famously supported Mary?
[ ] Gandolfo
[ ] Mazerati
[ ] Ridolfi
[ ] Rizzelli
8. Who was the chief spy who set a trap for Mary?
[ ] Earl of Essex
[ ] Francis Walsingham
[ ] Thomas Cranmer
[ ] Walter Raleigh
9. A plot to murder Elizabeth and make Mary queen had what name?
[ ] Babington Plot
[ ] Harrington Plot
[ ] Lexington Plot
[ ] Wallington Plot
10. Mary Queen of Scots was executed at which castle?
[ ] Fotheringay
[ ] Shrewsbury
[ ] Warkworth
[ ] Windsor

You can find more about this topic by visiting BBC Bitesize - Who was Elizabeth I?

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History Quiz - The Reign of Elizabeth I 02 (Answers)
1. Which wife of Henry VIII was Elizabeth's mother?
[x] Anne Boleyn
[ ] Anne of Cleves
[ ] Catherine of Aragon
[ ] Jane Seymour
She was the second wife of Henry VIII
2. At what age did Elizabeth become Queen?
[ ] 19
[x] 25
[ ] 30
[ ] 34
She died at age 69
3. Which relative did she succeed to the throne?
[ ] Her brother
[ ] Her cousin
[ ] Her father
[x] Her sister
Her sister was Mary I or Mary Tudor who died in 1558
4. Mary Queen of Scots was what relation to Elizabeth?
[ ] Aunt
[x] Cousin
[ ] Half-sister
[ ] Niece
Mary was Catholic which made her a worrying threat
5. Through whom did Mary believe she had a claim to the English throne?
[ ] Edward IV
[x] Henry VIII
[ ] Richard II
[ ] Richard III
Mary's grandfather had been Henry's brother-in-law
6. Which two countries did Elizabeth fear would ally with Mary?
[x] France and Spain
[ ] Italy and France
[ ] Netherlands and France
[ ] Spain and Italy
Both of these countries had Catholic rulers
7. Which Italian nobleman famously supported Mary?
[ ] Gandolfo
[ ] Mazerati
[x] Ridolfi
[ ] Rizzelli
He was eventually executed for treason
8. Who was the chief spy who set a trap for Mary?
[ ] Earl of Essex
[x] Francis Walsingham
[ ] Thomas Cranmer
[ ] Walter Raleigh
He was Elizabeth's principal secretary
9. A plot to murder Elizabeth and make Mary queen had what name?
[x] Babington Plot
[ ] Harrington Plot
[ ] Lexington Plot
[ ] Wallington Plot
It was organised in 1586 by Catholics to assassinate Elizabeth and replace her with Mary who was a staunch Catholic
10. Mary Queen of Scots was executed at which castle?
[x] Fotheringay
[ ] Shrewsbury
[ ] Warkworth
[ ] Windsor
In 1587 - accused of treason