On the advice of Boris Johnson, the Queen ordered parliament to be prorogued on the 28th August 2019. The prorogation was to last 5 weeks from September 9th to October 14th - much longer than usual.
Parliament was to reconvene just 17 days before the United Kingdom's scheduled departure from the European Union on October 31st, and many MPs believed this was an attempt to avoid scrutiny of the Government's Brexit plans.
The case was taken to the Supreme Court who ruled unanimously that the prorogation was indeed unlawful. As a result, Parliament was recalled on September 25th and Johnson’s Brexit plans could now be examined in detail.
The reopened parliament sat for just a few weeks before a General Election was called for December 12th. This quiz looks at what happened in that short time.
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Johnson was to give a speech before the United Nations General Assembly. When the ruling was announced, Johnson said that he disagreed with it but would abide by it. His speech, scheduled for the following day, was brought forward to the evening of September 24th
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Politicians questioning the independence of British courts was just one of the extremes that we started to witness almost every day, along with words such as “traitor”, “fascist” and “surrender bill”
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He called the law the "Surrender Bill” and claimed he would not do as it commanded him to. In the end, he did obey the law
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Tracy Brabin, the MP sitting in the former constituency of murdered MP Jo Cox, also asked the Prime Minister to moderate his language. He replied that the best way to honour the memory of anti-Brexit campaigner Cox would be to "get Brexit done"
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The amendment, tabled by Conservative rebel Sir Oliver Letwin, withheld Parliament's approval until legislation implementing the deal has been passed. This forced Mr. Johnson to ask the EU to delay Brexit until January 31st, 2020
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Johnson also sent a second letter, saying that any further delay to Brexit would be a mistake. Nevertheless, the EU did indeed grant the request
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Labour, the Liberal Democrats and the Scottish National Party wanted the election to be held three days earlier than the Government’s preferred date. The reason was that students (who are mostly anti-Brexit) would be less able to vote on December 12th after universities have broken up for Christmas. The attempt failed
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The 1923 General Election saw the first ever Labour Government after they gained the support of the Liberals in a hung parliament
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The debate lasted for one hour and eleven minutes. They are scheduled for 30 minutes every Wednesday
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Prior to his election as Speaker, Bercow was a member of the Conservative Party. Despite this, he did not supported the Government. He would not allow Theresa May to put her Brexit deal before MPs for a third time, and he allowed a vote on an amendment to a government business motion
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