English Language: Elementary School: 1st and 2nd Grade Quiz - Grade 2 Reading Foundation - Phonemes (Consonant and Vowel) (Questions)

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Children need to remember these sounds in order to help them read and write under the phonics method. Knowing the difference between a consonant phoneme and a vowel phoneme will improve their all-round literacy and English language knowledge.

When we read, we break a word up into pieces, or sounds - called phonemes. We are looking at the sounds made by single and double consonant and vowel phonemes. See how much you can remember about these sounds.

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What is a consonant phoneme?

[ ]	A sound that has a consonant in it.
[ ]	A sound that has a vowel in it.
[ ]	A sound that has a consonant and a vowel in it.
[ ]	A group of countries.

What is a vowel phoneme?

[ ]	A sound that has a consonant in it.
[ ]	A sound that has a vowel in it.
[ ]	A sound that has a consonant and a vowel in it.
[ ]	A group of countries.

What is the vowel phoneme in this word: 'tree'?

[ ]	tr
[ ]	t
[ ]	re
[ ]	ee

What is the vowel phoneme in this word: 'boat'?

[ ]	b
[ ]	oa
[ ]	t
[ ]	at

What is the vowel phoneme in this word: 'apple'?

[ ]	a
[ ]	pp
[ ]	le
[ ]	e

How do the sounds break up in this word: 'shopping'?

[ ]	s + h + o + p + p + i + n + g
[ ]	sh + o + p + p + i + ng
[ ]	sh + op + pi + ng
[ ]	sh + o + pp + i + ng

How do the sounds break up in this word: 'coins'?

[ ]	c + o + i + n + s
[ ]	co + i + n + s
[ ]	c + oi + n + s
[ ]	c + oi + ns

How do the sounds break up in this word: 'meeting'?

[ ]	m + ee + t + i + ng
[ ]	m + ee + ti + ng
[ ]	m + ee + t + ing
[ ]	mee + t + i + ng

How do the sounds break up in this word: 'snail'?

[ ]	s + n + ai + l
[ ]	sn + ai + l
[ ]	s + n + a + i + l
[ ]	s + n + ail

10.

How do the sounds break up in this word: 'August'?

[ ]	Aug + u + s + t
[ ]	Au + g + u + s + t
[ ]	Au + g + us + t
[ ]	Au + gu + s + t

English Language: Elementary School: 1st and 2nd Grade Quiz - Grade 2 Reading Foundation - Phonemes (Consonant and Vowel) (Answers)

What is a consonant phoneme?

[x]	A sound that has a consonant in it.
[ ]	A sound that has a vowel in it.
[ ]	A sound that has a consonant and a vowel in it.
[ ]	A group of countries.

A consonant phoneme is a sound made by the consonant letters of the alphabet. They can be single letters like 'b' or double letters like 'mm'.

What is a vowel phoneme?

[ ]	A sound that has a consonant in it.
[x]	A sound that has a vowel in it.
[ ]	A sound that has a consonant and a vowel in it.
[ ]	A group of countries.

There are five vowels in the alphabet and a vowel phoneme is a sound made by just those five letters.

What is the vowel phoneme in this word: 'tree'?

[ ]	tr
[ ]	t
[ ]	re
[x]	ee

A vowel phoneme can consist of two vowels like 'ee' or one like 'e' but they make different sounds.

What is the vowel phoneme in this word: 'boat'?

[ ]	b
[x]	oa
[ ]	t
[ ]	at

There are lots of sounds that make similar sounds but are spelled differently - unfortunately, some sounds can only be learned by memorizing them.

What is the vowel phoneme in this word: 'apple'?

[x]	a
[ ]	pp
[ ]	le
[ ]	e

Although the last letter of 'apple' is 'e' - that letter is linked with the 'l' making the word break up like this; 'a' + 'pp' + 'le'.

How do the sounds break up in this word: 'shopping'?

[ ]	s + h + o + p + p + i + n + g
[ ]	sh + o + p + p + i + ng
[ ]	sh + op + pi + ng
[x]	sh + o + pp + i + ng

When trying to read this word we would break it up into all the small sounds like this.

How do the sounds break up in this word: 'coins'?

[ ]	c + o + i + n + s
[ ]	co + i + n + s
[x]	c + oi + n + s
[ ]	c + oi + ns

The sound 'oi' is the same as 'oy'.

How do the sounds break up in this word: 'meeting'?

[x]	m + ee + t + i + ng
[ ]	m + ee + ti + ng
[ ]	m + ee + t + ing
[ ]	mee + t + i + ng

The 'ee' sound is also made by these vowels 'ea'.

How do the sounds break up in this word: 'snail'?

[x]	s + n + ai + l
[ ]	sn + ai + l
[ ]	s + n + a + i + l
[ ]	s + n + ail

There are different types of snails: land, sea and freshwater.

10.

How do the sounds break up in this word: 'August'?

[ ]	Aug + u + s + t
[x]	Au + g + u + s + t
[ ]	Au + g + us + t
[ ]	Au + gu + s + t

August is the eighth month of the year.