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Multiplication and division involves splitting numbers into parts, or fractions (in the case of division). Some divisions are straightforward, such as dividing 20 bananas between 4 monkeys. Each monkey will get 5 bananas each. Other divisions are not so simple!
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Multiplying and dividing can be quite hard with decimals and fractions, but once you know how to go about it it does get easier! To multiply a number by 1⁄4
you divide it by 4. The same is true for decimals: to multiply a number by 0.25 you also divide it by 4.
Test your knowledge of multiplication and division by trying the following quiz on the subject.
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1.
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Which gives the answer 43? |
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| [ ] |
3 + (5 x 8) = |
| [ ] |
(3 + 5) x 8 = |
| [ ] |
3 + 5 x 8 = |
| [ ] |
(3 + 8) x 5 = |
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2.
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How do we find a third of a number? |
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| [ ] |
Multiply it by 3 |
| [ ] |
Divide it by 6 |
| [ ] |
Multiply it by 6 |
| [ ] |
Divide it by 3 |
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3.
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22 ÷ 4 = 5 r 2. What fraction is the remainder 2? |
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| [ ] |
Half |
| [ ] |
Quarter |
| [ ] |
Third |
| [ ] |
Eighth |
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4.
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On a calculator the answer to a division is 7.2. How is this interpreted in money? |
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| [ ] |
£72 |
| [ ] |
£7.2 |
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£7.20 |
| [ ] |
£0.72 |
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5.
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What is the best method of multiplying 67 by 50? |
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| [ ] |
Multiply by 100 then halve |
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Multiply by 100 then double |
| [ ] |
Multiply by 5 then multiply by 10 |
| [ ] |
Divide by 100 then double |
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6.
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Which strategy would be best to multiply 42 by 16? |
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| [ ] |
Multiply by 8 then double |
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Multiply by 4 then double |
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Divide by 2 then multiply by 8 |
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Divide by 8 then double |
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7.
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Which of these methods would result in finding 1⁄6? |
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| [ ] |
Half one third |
| [ ] |
Half one quarter |
| [ ] |
Double one quarter |
| [ ] |
Double one third |
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8.
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How can one twentieth be calculated? |
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| [ ] |
Find one tenth and halve |
| [ ] |
Find one fifth and double |
| [ ] |
Find one tenth and double |
| [ ] |
Find one fifth and halve |
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9.
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What is the best method of multiplying 58 by 9? |
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| [ ] |
Multiply by 10 then add 58 |
| [ ] |
Multiply by 5 then add 58 |
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Multiply by 10 then subtract 58 |
| [ ] |
Multiply by 5 then subtract 58 |
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10.
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Which strategy would be best to multiply 79 by 21? |
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| [ ] |
Multiply by 10 then subtract 79 |
| [ ] |
Multiply by 20 then add 79 |
| [ ] |
Multiply by 10 then add 79 |
| [ ] |
Multiply by 20 then subtract 79 |
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1.
|
Which gives the answer 43? |
|
| [x] |
3 + (5 x 8) = |
| [ ] |
(3 + 5) x 8 = |
| [ ] |
3 + 5 x 8 = |
| [ ] |
(3 + 8) x 5 = |
|
|
|
2.
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How do we find a third of a number? |
|
| [ ] |
Multiply it by 3 |
| [ ] |
Divide it by 6 |
| [ ] |
Multiply it by 6 |
| [x] |
Divide it by 3 |
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3.
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22 ÷ 4 = 5 r 2. What fraction is the remainder 2? |
|
| [x] |
Half |
| [ ] |
Quarter |
| [ ] |
Third |
| [ ] |
Eighth |
|
|
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4.
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On a calculator the answer to a division is 7.2. How is this interpreted in money? |
|
| [ ] |
£72 |
| [ ] |
£7.2 |
| [x] |
£7.20 |
| [ ] |
£0.72 |
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5.
|
What is the best method of multiplying 67 by 50? |
|
| [x] |
Multiply by 100 then halve |
| [ ] |
Multiply by 100 then double |
| [ ] |
Multiply by 5 then multiply by 10 |
| [ ] |
Divide by 100 then double |
|
|
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6.
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Which strategy would be best to multiply 42 by 16? |
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| [x] |
Multiply by 8 then double |
| [ ] |
Multiply by 4 then double |
| [ ] |
Divide by 2 then multiply by 8 |
| [ ] |
Divide by 8 then double |
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7.
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Which of these methods would result in finding 1⁄6? |
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| [x] |
Half one third |
| [ ] |
Half one quarter |
| [ ] |
Double one quarter |
| [ ] |
Double one third |
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8.
|
How can one twentieth be calculated? |
|
| [x] |
Find one tenth and halve |
| [ ] |
Find one fifth and double |
| [ ] |
Find one tenth and double |
| [ ] |
Find one fifth and halve |
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9.
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What is the best method of multiplying 58 by 9? |
|
| [ ] |
Multiply by 10 then add 58 |
| [ ] |
Multiply by 5 then add 58 |
| [x] |
Multiply by 10 then subtract 58 |
| [ ] |
Multiply by 5 then subtract 58 |
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10.
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Which strategy would be best to multiply 79 by 21? |
|
| [ ] |
Multiply by 10 then subtract 79 |
| [x] |
Multiply by 20 then add 79 |
| [ ] |
Multiply by 10 then add 79 |
| [ ] |
Multiply by 20 then subtract 79 |
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