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U.S. History : Middle School: Grades 6, 7 and 8 Quiz - USA: 1945-1975 - Land Of Freedom? McCarthyism And The Fear Of Communism (Questions)

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There had been a previous "Red Scare" in the USA just after the Great War. The fear of Communism that swept the country after the Second World War was more serious. From 1950 to 1954 Senator Joseph McCarthy (after whom McCarthyism is named) conducted a powerful campaign against alleged Communists at the heart of the American government.

1. What do the following people all have in common? Alger Hiss, Julius Rosenberg, Ethel Rosenberg, Klaus Fuchs.
[ ] They had all been involved as scientists developing the US Atomic bomb in the "Manhattan Project"
[ ] They had all been members of the US Communist Party
[ ] They had all been called before McCarthy's investigating committee
[ ] They had all been convicted of spying for the Soviet Union
2. McCarthy launched his career as a "Red-baiter" in February 1950, when he alleged in a speech that there were no less than 205 communists in one of the Federal Government's departments. Which department was this?
[ ] The Treasury
[ ] The Pentagon/Department of Defence
[ ] The State Department (the US Foreign Office)
[ ] The Central Intelligence Agency
3. For which US state was McCarthy a Republican senator?
[ ] Ohio
[ ] Nebraska
[ ] Wisconsin
[ ] Maine
4. McCarthy used a pre-existing committee of the House of Representatives to question those who fell under his suspicion. What was this committee called?
[ ] The House Committee of Public Safety
[ ] The House Un-American Activities Committee
[ ] The House Foreign Relations Committee
[ ] The House National Defense Committee
5. The Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation was an enthusiastic supporter of McCarthy's work. What was his name?
[ ] J. Edgar Hoover
[ ] Joseph Kennedy
[ ] Norman Cohn
[ ] Henry Morgenthau
6. Anti-Communist investigators drew up "blacklists" of suspects, including one of 300 people in the entertainment industry. In which part of the industry were they said to be working?
[ ] Jazz
[ ] Popular music
[ ] Films
[ ] Stand-up Comedy
7. Those called before the Committee were asked the following question: "Are you now or have you ever been a member of the Communist Party of the United States?" What nickname was given to this question?
[ ] The Killer Question
[ ] The 64 Dollar Question
[ ] The Number One Question
[ ] The Great Question
8. Which US body condemned McCarthy by 65 votes to 22 in 1954?
[ ] The Supreme Court
[ ] The House of Representatives
[ ] The Senate
[ ] The National Security Panel
9. Further damage was done to McCarthy when he presided over a televised inquisition of a much respected American institution. The result was widely regarded as inconclusive. Which institution was this?
[ ] The US Navy
[ ] The US Marine Corps
[ ] The US Army
[ ] The Episcopal Church
10. Which of the following US politicians had their careers launched by assisting McCarthy in his enquiries?
[ ] Richard Nixon
[ ] Ronald Reagan
[ ] Edward (Ted) Kennedy
[ ] Barry Goldwater
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U.S. History : Middle School: Grades 6, 7 and 8 Quiz - USA: 1945-1975 - Land Of Freedom? McCarthyism And The Fear Of Communism (Answers)
1. What do the following people all have in common? Alger Hiss, Julius Rosenberg, Ethel Rosenberg, Klaus Fuchs.
[ ] They had all been involved as scientists developing the US Atomic bomb in the "Manhattan Project"
[ ] They had all been members of the US Communist Party
[ ] They had all been called before McCarthy's investigating committee
[x] They had all been convicted of spying for the Soviet Union
The Soviet Union had acquired the "A" bomb by 1950. The US authorities believed that they must have received help from Western scientists
2. McCarthy launched his career as a "Red-baiter" in February 1950, when he alleged in a speech that there were no less than 205 communists in one of the Federal Government's departments. Which department was this?
[ ] The Treasury
[ ] The Pentagon/Department of Defence
[x] The State Department (the US Foreign Office)
[ ] The Central Intelligence Agency
McCarthy often changed his mind about the precise numbers of Communists in any one location, but he alleged their presence in several government departments
3. For which US state was McCarthy a Republican senator?
[ ] Ohio
[ ] Nebraska
[x] Wisconsin
[ ] Maine
As a member of Congress McCarthy was in a powerful position to conduct his campaign
4. McCarthy used a pre-existing committee of the House of Representatives to question those who fell under his suspicion. What was this committee called?
[ ] The House Committee of Public Safety
[x] The House Un-American Activities Committee
[ ] The House Foreign Relations Committee
[ ] The House National Defense Committee
McCarthy used this body as his platform to allege a massive Communist conspiracy at the very heart of the US establishment
5. The Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation was an enthusiastic supporter of McCarthy's work. What was his name?
[x] J. Edgar Hoover
[ ] Joseph Kennedy
[ ] Norman Cohn
[ ] Henry Morgenthau
The FBI was responsible for domestic security and the investigation of organized crime
6. Anti-Communist investigators drew up "blacklists" of suspects, including one of 300 people in the entertainment industry. In which part of the industry were they said to be working?
[ ] Jazz
[ ] Popular music
[x] Films
[ ] Stand-up Comedy
Once blacklisted in one of these areas the victims found it very hard to find another job
7. Those called before the Committee were asked the following question: "Are you now or have you ever been a member of the Communist Party of the United States?" What nickname was given to this question?
[ ] The Killer Question
[x] The 64 Dollar Question
[ ] The Number One Question
[ ] The Great Question
Sometimes victims cited the Fifth Amendment of the US Constitution as a reason not to answer this question for fear of incriminating themselves
8. Which US body condemned McCarthy by 65 votes to 22 in 1954?
[ ] The Supreme Court
[ ] The House of Representatives
[x] The Senate
[ ] The National Security Panel
This hostile vote was effectively the beginning of the end for McCarthy. Even the incoming Republican President Eisenhower had little time for him
9. Further damage was done to McCarthy when he presided over a televised inquisition of a much respected American institution. The result was widely regarded as inconclusive. Which institution was this?
[ ] The US Navy
[ ] The US Marine Corps
[x] The US Army
[ ] The Episcopal Church
For McCarthy nothing and no one were sacred, but on this occasion he seemed finally to have met his match
10. Which of the following US politicians had their careers launched by assisting McCarthy in his enquiries?
[x] Richard Nixon
[ ] Ronald Reagan
[ ] Edward (Ted) Kennedy
[ ] Barry Goldwater
McCarthy employed an army of assistants to help him to incriminate his victims. Some of them went on to make successful careers in the law, while others carved out political careers
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