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The crisis which unfolded in the summer of 1914 proved to be the one set of events that lead to outright warfare involving all the main European powers. It started in a familiar cauldron of tension - namely the Balkans - and then drew in nations from all corners of the world.
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The members of the Habsburg family saw themselves as fathers to the disparate races of the Empire. Regular visits were believed to enhance cohesion
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The Balkans seethed with tension: there were internecine rivalries among the small states of South East Europe, many of whom looked to bigger powers for support if they got into difficulties
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Belgium attracted sympathy from many quarters. Britain had historically resisted one continental power dominating the channel ports, and thus threatening Britain's trade and security
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The plan was to avoid Bismarck's nightmare of a two-front war. Germany would move first to defeat France, then swing her forces over to the east to deal with Russia
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In a dire emergency special measures may be necessary. In the end sufficient troops did reach the Aisne, and the German advance was pushed back to the River Marne
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This was the army so derided by the Kaiser, who called them "a contemptible little army"
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All belligerent nations claimed that God was on their side, and they looked for signs that this might be so
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Russian forces mobilized quicker than the Germans had expected but they were no match for the Imperial German Army
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The recovery of Alsace-Lorraine was a major French war aim
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The Western Allies also deployed cavalry for a short time at the beginning of the war
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