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World History: Senior High School: 11th and 12th Grade Quiz - World War One Aftermath: 1920-1923 Treaties (Questions)

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The 1919 Treaty of Versailles, which marked the end of World War One, was followed by four others between 1920-1923. This was because a separate treaty had to be signed with each of Germany's allies. One of those allies needed two treaties in the end, as they were successfully able to object to the first one - agreed in 1920.

Austria lost substantial territory to other powers in the settlement. With which state was it forbidden to unite in the 1920 treaty?

[ ]	Hungary
[ ]	Switzerland
[ ]	Italy
[ ]	Germany

What was the name of the treaty signed with Bulgaria?

[ ]	Trianon
[ ]	Neuilly
[ ]	St. Germain
[ ]	Senlis

Hungary (like Austria) lost much territory, leaving a small Magyar-state surrounded by other states possessing large Magyar minorities. Which state to the north inherited a large Hungarian population?

[ ]	Czechoslovakia
[ ]	Germany
[ ]	Poland
[ ]	Liechtenstein

Hungary was compelled to give up Transylvania. Which nearby state almost doubled in size when it acquired this province?

[ ]	Bulgaria
[ ]	Yugoslavia
[ ]	Romania
[ ]	Russia

Name one province of the former Ottoman Empire, which France obtained through the settlement, to become ruled under a mandate from the League of Nations.

[ ]	Lebanon
[ ]	Iraq
[ ]	Saudi Arabia
[ ]	Kuwait

Britain received land from Turkey, most of which later became the state of Israel. What was this mandate called from 1920 to 1948?

[ ]	Palestine
[ ]	The West Bank
[ ]	Samaria
[ ]	Galilee

Which Turkish leader spearheaded his country's rejection of the 1920 treaty, and forced the Allies to sign a much more generous settlement three years later?

[ ]	Murad
[ ]	Ocalan
[ ]	Kemal
[ ]	Suleiman

Which British war hero advised both the British government and Arab leaders, while the peace treaties were being negotiated?

[ ]	General Allenby
[ ]	Lawrence of Arabia
[ ]	General Alexander
[ ]	General Hamilton

Which non-Arab Muslim group, concentrated in N.E. Syria, Northern Iraq and Turkey, failed to influence the Powers to grant them their own state during this period?

[ ]	Kurds
[ ]	Druze
[ ]	Medes
[ ]	Turkomen

10.

Britain was granted a second mandate in the Western Middle East, apart from the one in Palestine. By what name was this area known at first?

[ ]	Jordan
[ ]	Transjordan
[ ]	The Sinai
[ ]	Nafud

World History: Senior High School: 11th and 12th Grade Quiz - World War One Aftermath: 1920-1923 Treaties (Answers)

Austria lost substantial territory to other powers in the settlement. With which state was it forbidden to unite in the 1920 treaty?

[ ]	Hungary
[ ]	Switzerland
[ ]	Italy
[x]	Germany

Many Austrians felt that, having lost most of their empire, they should be allowed to merge with a nearby state. Otherwise Austria seemed like a head (the capital Vienna) without a body

What was the name of the treaty signed with Bulgaria?

[ ]	Trianon
[x]	Neuilly
[ ]	St. Germain
[ ]	Senlis

Bulgaria paid a heavy price for its alliance with the Central Powers

[x]	Czechoslovakia
[ ]	Germany
[ ]	Poland
[ ]	Liechtenstein

It was difficult to avoid leaving ethnic minorities separated from the majority, as different races were mixed up - especially in Central and Eastern Europe. Such minorities could de-stabilise the state in which they were forced to live, and arouse resentment in the nearby homeland where they would prefer to be

Hungary was compelled to give up Transylvania. Which nearby state almost doubled in size when it acquired this province?

[ ]	Bulgaria
[ ]	Yugoslavia
[x]	Romania
[ ]	Russia

The loss of Transylvania was bitterly felt in Hungary, but its new possessor hardly felt strengthened by its new acquisition

Name one province of the former Ottoman Empire, which France obtained through the settlement, to become ruled under a mandate from the League of Nations.

[x]	Lebanon
[ ]	Iraq
[ ]	Saudi Arabia
[ ]	Kuwait

All of Turkey's non-Ottoman lands were ceded by 1924 to one or other of the victorious powers, to be ruled under a League of Nations mandate or - in a few cases - to become independent states

Britain received land from Turkey, most of which later became the state of Israel. What was this mandate called from 1920 to 1948?

[x]	Palestine
[ ]	The West Bank
[ ]	Samaria
[ ]	Galilee

The area was largely peopled by Arabs, and Britain was reluctant to let in too many Jews for fear of upsetting this Arab majority. Britain had of course announced in the Balfour Declaration of 1917 that she welcomed the establishment of a home for Jews in the Middle East

Which Turkish leader spearheaded his country's rejection of the 1920 treaty, and forced the Allies to sign a much more generous settlement three years later?

[ ]	Murad
[ ]	Ocalan
[x]	Kemal
[ ]	Suleiman

The Allies were wary of becoming involved in a further war, and hence they failed to protect the Greek minority in Asia Minor, which was swiftly expelled from Turkish soil. There were also bitter memories of the stout (and successful) defense put up by the Turks at Gallipoli

Which British war hero advised both the British government and Arab leaders, while the peace treaties were being negotiated?

[ ]	General Allenby
[x]	Lawrence of Arabia
[ ]	General Alexander
[ ]	General Hamilton

The Arabs wanted their own states in the areas relinquished by the Turks, but Britain and France had held talks during the War over how best to carve up the Middle East between them. The awareness of large deposits of oil was a powerful motive

Which non-Arab Muslim group, concentrated in N.E. Syria, Northern Iraq and Turkey, failed to influence the Powers to grant them their own state during this period?

[x]	Kurds
[ ]	Druze
[ ]	Medes
[ ]	Turkomen

This group was not strong enough to challenge either re-awakened Arab nationalism or growing European imperialism in the new Middle East of the post-war era

10.

Britain was granted a second mandate in the Western Middle East, apart from the one in Palestine. By what name was this area known at first?

[ ]	Jordan
[x]	Transjordan
[ ]	The Sinai
[ ]	Nafud

This acquisition seemed to complement the other mandated territories granted to Britain, and to complete a fair share-out of Arab lands with France