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President Woodrow Wilson of the United States was determined to set up an international organization whose aim was to ensure world peace by any method, after the horrors of the Great War. He insisted that a clause requiring adherence to the League of Nations should be part of every peace treaty signed by all victorious states.
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This was an early document setting out ideas for the purpose and structure of the new body
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This body had permanent and non-permanent members (states who rotated as members)
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All states defeated in the Great War lost their colonies, which were allotted to several of the victorious states. However, they had to submit annual reports to this body to describe the progress that was being made towards eventual independence
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The founders of the League believed that poor labor practices contributed to instability within and between states - hence the founding of this body
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The League's founding fathers believed that League membership was not an automatic right extended to all states, but something that had to be earned
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There was provision for military action by members in extreme cases of aggression, but this would depend on members providing military forces at the time. If the League had its own forces, it would be able to react more quickly and effectively
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The League's founders believed that a high-powered international court could reach fair decisions on disputes between member states and so reduce the risk of armed conflict
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The League had a permanent administration based in Geneva, to oversee its work, including the operations of the various commissions tasked with specific topics
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The League enjoyed the services of public-spirited people, who were concerned with serious issues - as well as war - which threatened international order
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This body was to hold a representative of all members. However, there was a much smaller group, which had greater decision-making powers
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