Discover how decimals describe speed, sound, and time. This 11 Plus Maths quiz explores the numbers behind how fast sound travels through air.
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The rule for multiplying by a whole number beginning with 1 and followed by one or more zeros, e.g. multiplying by 10, 100, 1,000, ... is as follows: When multiplying by such a number, move the digits to the left by the same number of zeros as in the number: 10,000 × 10.7856 = 107,856: the digits have moved four places to the left = the number of zeros in ten-thousand
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There are 1,000 g in 1 kg, and 1,000 kg in 1 tonne. 2.397 x 1,000 x 1,000 = 2,397,000
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There are 1,000 mm in 1 m, so in 103.274 m there are 1,000 × 103.274 = 103,274 mm
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There are 1,000 mm in 1 m, so 235 mm ÷ 1,000 = 0.235 m
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There are 1,000 kg in 1 tonne, so in 9.374,808 tonnes there are 9.374,808 x 1,000 = 9,374.808 kg
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There are 100 cm in 1 m, so in 1 cubic m there are 100 × 100 x 100 = 1,000,000 cubic cm. In 2.8 cubic m there are 2.8 × 1,000,000 = 2,800,000 cm3
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There are 1,000 m in 1 km, so in 0.324 km there are 0.324 × 1,000 = 324 m.
Next, there are 100 cm in 1 m, so in 324 m there are 324 x 100 = 32,400 cm |
There are 1,000 g in 1 kg, so in 26.872 kg there are 1,000 × 26.872 = 26,872 g
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For 0.00001 to become 10, the digits will have to move 6 places to the left. You will have to multiply 0.00001 by 1,000,000 - which has 6 zeros
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The rule for dividing by a whole number beginning with 1 and followed by one or more zeros, e.g. dividing by 10, 100, 1,000, ... is as follows: When dividing by such a number, move the digits to the right by the same number of zeros as in the number: 12,573 ÷ 100,000 = 0.12573: the digits have moved five places to the right = the number of zeros in one hundred-thousand
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