This 11-plus Maths quiz introduces the ideas of an 'improper fraction' and a 'mixed fraction'. In this quiz we are going to do a few simple calculations with fractions. An improper fraction is a fraction in which the numerator is greater than or equal to the denominator, e.g. 5⁄3 and 9⁄9. A mixed fraction (also called a mixed number) is a number that has a whole number part and a fractional part, which is not written as a decimal, e.g. 23⁄5. Here are a couple of tips.
TIP 1: Don't forget: the numerator is the number at the top and the denominator is the number at the bottom of a fraction.
TIP 2: To convert a mixed fraction to an improper fraction, follow these steps:
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To convert a mixed fraction to an improper fraction, follow these steps: 1. Multiply the whole number part by the denominator. 2. Add this result to the numerator. 3. Write the fraction with step 2 in the numerator and keep the original denominator. STEP 1: 3 × 5 = 15. STEP 2: 15 + 3 = 18. STEP 3: 18?5
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To convert an improper fraction to a mixed fraction, follow these steps: 1. Divide the numerator by the denominator. 2. Note the whole number remainder. 3. Write the number from step 1 as the whole number in front of the fractional part AND write the fractional part with the remainder in the numerator and keep the original denominator. STEP 1: 16 ÷ 5 = 3. STEP 2: Remainder 1. STEP 3: 31?5
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The word 'of' means multiply; therefore, one-eighth OF something means multiply by 1?8 BUT multiplying by an eighth is the same as dividing by eight because 1?8 × 32 = 32?8. The same applies in similar situations
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1?2 × 1?4 = 1?8. You multiply the numbers in the denominator together, and you multiply the numbers in the numerator together to form a single fraction
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The word 'of' means multiply; therefore one-fifth OF something means multiply by 1?5 BUT multiplying by a fifth is the same as dividing by five: 125 ÷ 5 = 25
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To convert a mixed fraction to an improper fraction, follow these steps: 1. Multiply the whole number part by the denominator. 2. Add this result to the numerator. 3. Write the fraction with step 2 in the numerator and keep the original denominator. STEP 1: 6 × 9 = 54. STEP 2: 54 + 3 = 57. STEP 3: 57?9 BUT you must now REDUCE the fraction to its simplest form: divide the numerator and the denominator by 3 to get 19?3
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54?18 = 3: REDUCE the fraction to its simplest form: divide the numerator and the denominator by 18. Be on the LOOKOUT for this sort of thing. Note: we could have written 31?1 but this is pointless
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3?4 × £64 = (3 × £64) ÷ 4 = 192 ÷ 4 = £48
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4?16 + 9?16+ 6?16 = 19?16 which is more than 1 cake! In fact, Henry only got 3?16 of the cake, which was less than Anne got
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1?7 × 49 = 49 ÷ 7 = 7
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