Explore key themes in Of Mice and Men, from friendship and dreams to power, prejudice and loneliness, and get ready to impress in your GCSE English Literature exam.
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You can find more about this topic by visiting BBC Bitesize - Themes
Friendship is so rare and valuable in the novel that the relationship between Lennie and George draws comments. Each of the two men fears losing the other
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Owning land means that the two men will no longer be dependent on the whims of others. The two men already have friendship and the thought of romantic love never intrudes on their dream of owning land
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Candy knows he will have to leave the ranch when he is too old and physically unable to undertake any work
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Their hopes, loneliness and underlying innocence bring the two characters together for a few brief moments in the barn
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The ranch seems far from the rule of law and the men share a sense of how particular behaviours should or should not be punished. Because Curley provokes the fight with Lennie, the other men force him to accept their fabricated version of the story. This type of justice has a much darker side when groups of men seek Lennie in order to get revenge, as in Weed and at the end of the novel
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Slim's authority derives from his skill at his work in addition to his thoughtful, considered manner
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The mention of Soledad (Spanish for loneliness or solitude) in the first line of the novel leads the reader into a story where every character is weighed down with his or her solitude in the world. The friendship between Lennie and George is a bulwark against this heart-wrenching loneliness
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Although the killing is still violent and shocking, George acts out of compassion, wishing to protect Lennie from whatever violence Curley and the other men would inflict on him
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Several systems of exclusion work together to keep people separate from one another, reinforcing both the injustice and the loneliness at the heart of the novel
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Crooks cynically dismisses the dream of owning land until he is shown how close it is to becoming a reality, at which point he suddenly shares his own hopes and dreams
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