Writers use literary techniques to create impact. Learn how personification, metaphor and juxtaposition shape tone, mood and meaning, then spot them in speeches, fiction and articles.
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You can find more about this topic by visiting BBC Bitesize - Using language effectively
An example of situational irony is when Macbeth believes the witches' prophecies about his invincibility only to discover that Burnham wood came to Dunsinane in a way neither he nor the audience could predict
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'The leaves on the tree shivered in the chill easterly breeze' would be an example of personification. Inanimate objects don't literally shiver
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'Slurp', 'drizzle' and 'glug' are all examples of onomatopoeia
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A story or poem containing allegory can also be described as 'allegorical'
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