Personification gives human qualities to non-human things. Learn how writers animate objects and ideas to shape tone, mood, and meaning in poems, stories, and non-fiction.
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You can find more about this topic by visiting BBC Bitesize - Language and structure
'Whispering' is a human activity
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In Shelley's poem, the island 'frowns', the wind 'howls', the whirlwind 'roars' and the storm has 'breath' and 'fury'
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Maya Angelou's unusual line evokes the image of sleepy commuters hanging onto the straps of overcrowded subway trains
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Elizabeth Barrett Browning uses the simile of a heart like a staff for her own heart, personified, to 'lean and rest upon'
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Examples of personification are found not only in poetry and the novels you study for exams -authors can use the technique in any kind of writing, like this film review
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