As a part of GCSE History students will learn about life in the early part of the 19th Century. One aspect they will look at is the poor living and working conditions of the time.
Life for many in 19th Century Britain was hard. The Industrial Revolution brought enormous challenges: working conditions were often dire (e.g. the prevalence of child labour), and poor living conditions often exposed people to diseases spread by congested housing. Workers' ability to organise themselves in trade unions was also significantly constrained.
Find out more about the poor living and working conditions in 19th century Britain by playing this quiz.
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You can find more about this topic by visiting BBC Bitesize - Industrial Britain and the people's health, c.1750-c.1900
Conditions in coal mines were poor: explosions were a regular threat as was poisonous air. The safety lamp seemed to be an important improvement in raising standards of safety and visibility
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This work influenced the young Karl Marx, who believed that working conditions would steadily worsen, leading to the increasing alienation of the industrial working class
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Poor housing conditions clearly provided the conditions for the spread of contagious diseases
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New Lanark Mills showed that it was possible to run a competitive business operation, while providing housing, medical care and education for the workforce
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Before this legislation was passed employers could compel their workers to make basic purchases in factory outlets, to the profit of the employer
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Restrictions were placed mainly on the hours that children were expected to work in certain types of employment
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Local landowners reacted harshly to the formation of this group and pressed for their transportation to Australia. Eventually the group was able to return to England, to find that they had become heroes of the labour movement
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This movement is best seen as a conservative reaction to rapid industrialisation
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Insanitary conditions, aggravated by poor and dense housing, encouraged the spread of certain diseases
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These institutions provided extremely basic shelter and care to families, whose members were usually segregated
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