In GCSE History students will look at the 'Troubles' in Northern Ireland between 1968-1998. One topic within this category is how the existence of Loyalist and Republican terrorist paramilitaries prevented a peace agreement from being reached.
Between 1969 and 1998 two rival sets of terrorist paramilitaries faced each other and the security forces in Northern Ireland: Republicans who used violence in the cause of a United Ireland, and Loyalists who used similar methods in order to keep the Province as part of the United Kingdom.
Find out more about some of the terrorist paramilitaries that were active during the Troubles in Northern Ireland in this quiz.
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You can find more about this topic by visiting BBC Bitesize - Changing relations: Northern Ireland and its neighbours, 1965-98
This was a small, but deadly group, usually in the shadow of the Provisional IRA
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Terrorist groups on either side sometimes claimed to have been founded much earlier in the Twentieth Century. Often they were factions that had split off from established groups, following quarrels
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Allegations about collusion between Loyalist paramilitaries and the security forces were often made, although difficult to prove
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The IRA had links with other terrorist groups all over the world, including ETA in the Basque Provinces of Spain
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Prisoners here were separated into two categories: Loyalists and Republicans. They were both considered to be common criminals in the eyes of the authorities
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There were several deaths before the hunger strikes were called off, when it became clear that the London government would not give in to the prisoners' demands
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As usual this incident led to further violence, although it was clear to the authorities that the IRA had been planning a spectacular outrage against British forces stationed in the colony
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Many of these areas were virtual "no go" sectors for the security forces. Yet they were often orderly in a rough and ready sort of way - as a result of these drastic measures
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The IRA seemed to want to show that no one was clear of their reach
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Several people were killed in this incident, and Thatcher was lucky to survive
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