Joseph Rudyard Kipling was born in Bombay (now Mumbai), India on the 30th of December 1865. When he was 5 he was sent to England to be educated. His schooling over, he returned to India where he found employment as the Principal of the Mayo College of Art, the Curator of the Lahore Museum and the assistant editor of the Civil & Military Gazette, before he left India once more to visit the USA and Africa before settling in the UK.
His career as a writer began with the publication of some of his poems in 1881. He went on to be a prolific author, having over 30 collections of his short stories, including The Jungle Book, The Second Jungle Book and The Just So Stories published, along with four novels, several works of non-fiction and well over 400 poems. He died on the 18th of January 1936 at the age of 70.
Rudyard Kipling is probably best known for his celebration of British imperialism. Find out how much you know about the life and times of this intriguing man and maybe expand your knowledge at the same time by taking this quiz.
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He was born in Bombay, what is now Mumbai
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Gunga Din saves the life of a soldier but dies doing so. At the end of the poem the soldier rues his poor treatment of the boy who he now regards as a better man than himself
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Kimball "Kim" O'Hara is the orphan son of an Irish soldier in India, reduced to begging for a living
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The poem concerns the ceding of the Philippines to the United States
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The film also featured Christopher Plummer, playing Kipling
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He was the first English speaker to win the prize, which he was awarded... "In consideration of the power of observation, originality of imagination, virility of ideas and remarkable talent for narration which characterise the creations of this world-famous author"
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It's in the village of Burwash
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The poem is written as if it were advice to Kipling's son, John, who was killed at the Battle of Loos in 1915
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Kipling spent seven months travelling from India to Britain via Singapore, Hong Kong, Japan, the USA and Canada
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There are 13 stories in all and they explain, amongst other things, How the Camel Got His Hump, How the Leopard Got His Spots and How the Elephant got his Trunk
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