The End Sound ff helps KS1 children learn spellings that end in ‘ff’. The spelling rule is outlined in the National Curriculum and states that Year 1 children should know when to use this sound.
If a word ends in a ‘f’ sound, it is most likely going to end with two of that letter: ‘ff’. Normally if the vowel sound before it is short, like an ‘uh’ sound, the next letters will be ‘ff’.
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You can find more about this topic by visiting BBC Bitesize - Spelling
Any time a word has a short vowel sound, the last letter will be doubled. The word leaf has a long vowel sound (ea) and so, it only has one 'f' at the end.
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