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English Quiz - Indefinite Articles 'A' or 'An' (Questions)

Learn when to use a or an in KS1 English. Spot the starting sound of each word so your sentences are smooth and correct.

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(quiz starts below)

Fascinating Fact:

Use “a” before words like “unicorn”, because it starts with /y/ sound: “a unicorn”, not “an unicorn”.

In KS1 English, children learn that choosing a or an depends on the sound at the start of the next word. This helps sentences read clearly and sound natural aloud.

  • Indefinite article: The small words a and an, used before nouns when we do not mean one specific thing.
  • Vowel sound: A sound like /a/, /e/, /i/, /o/, /u/ at the start of a word, such as in “an apple”.
  • Consonant sound: Any other starting sound, like /b/ in “a ball” or /y/ in “a unicorn”.
What is the rule for using a or an in KS1 English?

Use a before a consonant sound (a dog, a unicorn) and an before a vowel sound (an apple, an egg, an orange, an umbrella).

Why do we say a unicorn but an umbrella?

“Unicorn” starts with a /y/ consonant sound, so we use a. “Umbrella” starts with a /u/ vowel sound, so we use an.

How can teachers help children remember a and an?

Ask children to say the next word aloud and listen for the starting sound. If it begins with a vowel sound, use an; if not, use a.

To see a larger image, click on the picture.
1. Let's recap. Which letters are the five vowels?
[ ] aeiou
[ ] abcde
[ ] vwxyz
[ ] aoyui
2. Which of these words would you write 'an' in front of?
[ ] banana
[ ] strawberry
[ ] grape
[ ] apple
3. Which of these words would you write 'an' in front of?
[ ] goat
[ ] elk
[ ] hedgehog
[ ] bunny
4. Which of these words would you write 'an' in front of?
[ ] orange
[ ] red
[ ] yellow
[ ] blue
5. Which of these words would you write 'an' in front of?
[ ] bug
[ ] insect
[ ] bee
[ ] wasp
6. Which of these words would you write 'a' in front of?
[ ] assortment
[ ] arrangement
[ ] animal
[ ] toy
7. Which of these words would you write 'a' in front of?
[ ] seal
[ ] otter
[ ] octopus
[ ] eel
8. Which of these words would you write 'a' in front of?
[ ] excited
[ ] overwhelmed
[ ] tired
[ ] amused
9. Which of these words would you write 'a' in front of?
[ ] egg
[ ] oven
[ ] ice cube
[ ] cake
10. Which answer is correct?
[ ] an rose
[ ] an garden
[ ] a rose
[ ] a orange flower
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English Quiz - Indefinite Articles 'A' or 'An' (Answers)
1. Let's recap. Which letters are the five vowels?
[x] aeiou
[ ] abcde
[ ] vwxyz
[ ] aoyui
Great! Now you know the five vowels, you'll know to write 'an' in front of a word that starts with one.
2. Which of these words would you write 'an' in front of?
[ ] banana
[ ] strawberry
[ ] grape
[x] apple
The word 'apple' begins with an 'a', which is a vowel. Because the word begins with a vowel, we would write 'an apple'.
3. Which of these words would you write 'an' in front of?
[ ] goat
[x] elk
[ ] hedgehog
[ ] bunny
An elk is a type of deer.
4. Which of these words would you write 'an' in front of?
[x] orange
[ ] red
[ ] yellow
[ ] blue
These are the colours of the rainbow. All the other colours would have 'a' in front of them, like 'a blue coat'.
5. Which of these words would you write 'an' in front of?
[ ] bug
[x] insect
[ ] bee
[ ] wasp
Most insects hatch from eggs.
6. Which of these words would you write 'a' in front of?
[ ] assortment
[ ] arrangement
[ ] animal
[x] toy
We could say it is an assortment of toys, or a toy.
7. Which of these words would you write 'a' in front of?
[x] seal
[ ] otter
[ ] octopus
[ ] eel
We would say 'a seal' and all the others begin with a vowel and would have 'an' in front of them.
8. Which of these words would you write 'a' in front of?
[ ] excited
[ ] overwhelmed
[x] tired
[ ] amused
We would write 'a tired woman'. The term for learning about 'a' or 'an' is called the indefinite article.
9. Which of these words would you write 'a' in front of?
[ ] egg
[ ] oven
[ ] ice cube
[x] cake
We would normally put the indefinite article in front of a noun or an adjective.
10. Which answer is correct?
[ ] an rose
[ ] an garden
[x] a rose
[ ] a orange flower
The words 'a' and 'an' mean one, so if you are writing about roses, you wouldn't use either indefinite article.