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Maths Quiz - Year 2 Calculation - Subtraction Language (Questions)

This quiz addresses the requirements of the National Curriculum KS1 Maths and Numeracy for children aged 6 and 7 in year 2. Specifically this quiz is aimed at the section dealing with understanding the language of subtraction.

In Year 2, children extend their understanding of the language of subtraction to include 'difference'. They should already know and be using words such as subtract, subtraction, take away and minus. Recognising the language of subtraction is essential in order to be able to make decisions about which operation to use to solve calculations and problems.

1. Which word could be used in this number sentence?
12 ___ 5 = 7
[ ] add
[ ] subtract
[ ] plus
[ ] total
2. Which word could be used in this number sentence?
15 ___ 9 = 6
[ ] plus
[ ] divided by
[ ] add
[ ] minus
3. I have 15 cakes and eat 6. How many are left?
[ ] 6
[ ] 9
[ ] 8
[ ] 4
4. How much is 6 less than 18?
[ ] 12
[ ] 8
[ ] 9
[ ] 15
5. What is the difference between 12 and 5?
[ ] One is odd, one is even
[ ] 7
[ ] One is 2-digit, the other isn't
[ ] 17
6. What is 16 take away 6?
[ ] 16
[ ] 6
[ ] 26
[ ] 10
7. What is the symbol for subtraction?
[ ] -
[ ] x
[ ] +
[ ] =
8. 8 is the difference between which 2 numbers?
[ ] 2 and 4
[ ] 12 and 20
[ ] 6 and 10
[ ] 12 and 14
9. 17 minus which number = 5?
[ ] 7
[ ] 12
[ ] 5
[ ] 9
10. Which of the following is not a subtraction word?
[ ] Take away
[ ] Subtract
[ ] Multiply
[ ] Minus

You can find more about this topic by visiting BBC Bitesize - Adding and subtracting

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Maths Quiz - Year 2 Calculation - Subtraction Language (Answers)
1. Which word could be used in this number sentence?
12 ___ 5 = 7
[ ] add
[x] subtract
[ ] plus
[ ] total
Subtract means to take away
2. Which word could be used in this number sentence?
15 ___ 9 = 6
[ ] plus
[ ] divided by
[ ] add
[x] minus
Minus means to subtract
3. I have 15 cakes and eat 6. How many are left?
[ ] 6
[x] 9
[ ] 8
[ ] 4
'How many left' is a clue that this is a subtraction
4. How much is 6 less than 18?
[x] 12
[ ] 8
[ ] 9
[ ] 15
'Less than' is a subtraction word - you could also count backwards
5. What is the difference between 12 and 5?
[ ] One is odd, one is even
[x] 7
[ ] One is 2-digit, the other isn't
[ ] 17
The 1st and 3rd options are differences but in maths 'difference' means subtract. To find the difference, subtract the smaller number from the larger one
6. What is 16 take away 6?
[ ] 16
[ ] 6
[ ] 26
[x] 10
'Take away' is another way of saying subtract
7. What is the symbol for subtraction?
[x] -
[ ] x
[ ] +
[ ] =
This sign means to subtract or take away
8. 8 is the difference between which 2 numbers?
[ ] 2 and 4
[x] 12 and 20
[ ] 6 and 10
[ ] 12 and 14
To find the difference, subtract the smaller number from the larger one
9. 17 minus which number = 5?
[ ] 7
[x] 12
[ ] 5
[ ] 9
Minus means to take away. 17 - 12 = 5
10. Which of the following is not a subtraction word?
[ ] Take away
[ ] Subtract
[x] Multiply
[ ] Minus
Multiply does not mean subtract