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Music Quiz - Ten Pieces - Modest Mussorgsky (Questions)

Meet Modest Mussorgsky, a composer who wrote music that tells stories and paints pictures. Listen for changes in tempo, dynamics and mood as ideas return.

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Fascinating Fact:

Mussorgsky was part of a group of Russian composers known as The Five, who aimed to create a distinctly Russian sound.

In KS2 Music, listening to Mussorgsky helps you hear how composers create character and atmosphere. Focus on repeated themes, sudden contrasts, and how different instruments can change the colour of a musical idea.

Key Terms

Composer: A person who writes music.
Theme: A main musical idea that returns so you can recognise it again.
Timbre: The sound quality of an instrument, which helps you tell instruments apart.

Frequently Asked Questions (Click to see answers)

What is Modest Mussorgsky famous for?

Modest Mussorgsky is famous for writing vivid music that creates scenes and moods, including the piano suite Pictures at an Exhibition and the dramatic piece Night on Bald Mountain.

What does “programme music” mean in KS2?

Programme music is music that is written to describe a story, place, character, or picture. You can often hear this through mood changes, repeated themes, and sound effects.

How do I spot changes in a piece by Mussorgsky?

Listen for tempo changes, louder or quieter dynamics, and shifts in timbre when new instruments enter. These changes often signal a new idea or a new scene in the music.

Try These Related Quizzes

1.

As with many great composers, Mussorgsky had a young start with his music. What was his first significant help with this?

[ ]	His father was a good-amateur violinist
[ ]	His mother was a trained pianist
[ ]	His uncle was the local bandmaster
[ ]	They lived next door to the organist of the nearby church

2.

Which of these is the most accurate summary of Mussorgsky's early musical milestones?

[ ]	He began piano lessons aged 6, and had played his first concerto before he turned 10
[ ]	He learned the violin from the age of 4 and appeared in public, in a quartet, while aged 9
[ ]	He joined the church choir, also learnt the organ and accompanied his first service on the eve of his 11th birthday
[ ]	He borrowed a spare trumpet while he was 5 and played his first public solo at the age of 8

3.

In which Russian city did he go away to school during his teenage years?

[ ]	Moscow
[ ]	St Petersburg
[ ]	Magnetogorsk
[ ]	Murmansk

4.

At the age of 17, Mussorgsky was working in a military hospital where he met a colleague just 5 years his senior: this other man, though working as a chemist and surgeon, was to become a friend and fellow-composer in a group known as 'the Five'. Who was he?

[ ]	Nikolai Balakirev
[ ]	Alexander Borodin
[ ]	Cesar Cui
[ ]	Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov

5.

Mussorgsky, too, while writing and playing plenty of music, needed a 'day job'. What was his main career?

[ ]	He was a professional commissioned soldier
[ ]	He was a Civil Servant
[ ]	He became a senior hospital administrator
[ ]	He worked in administration on the new railways

6.

Many great composers have had to struggle with personal difficulties, no different from 'ordinary folk'; what was Mussorgsky's particular problem?

[ ]	A close family tragedy during his early childhood
[ ]	He had a chronic respiratory condition that often left him painfully short of breath
[ ]	He became a serious alcoholic
[ ]	His wife was unable to bear them any children

7.

Another of Mussorgsky's best-loved works is a suite of piano pieces called Pictures at an Exhibition, written in response to a memorial show of paintings by Hartmann, an architect friend who had recently died. (The pictures since seem to have been dis-united and lost track of: it would be interesting to see them again!) Mussorgsky's original version was for piano solo, but the set has become even more widely known in an orchestral version by which French composer?

[ ]	Claude Debussy
[ ]	Maurice Ravel
[ ]	Cecile Chaminade
[ ]	Camille Saint-Saens

8.

Mussorgsky also wrote an opera based on the life of a Russian hero: which one?

[ ]	Eugene Onegin
[ ]	Taras Bulba
[ ]	Boris Godunov
[ ]	Anton Pavlov

9.

While there are a gravestone and memorials elsewhere, the patch of land where Mussorgsky's remains are buried was redeveloped in the Soviet era. What stands there now?

[ ]	A supermarket
[ ]	A petrol station
[ ]	A postbox and public telephone
[ ]	A bus stop

10.

In which year had Mussorgsky finished composing Night on the Bare Mountain?

[ ]	1865
[ ]	1867
[ ]	1869
[ ]	1871

You can find more about this topic by visiting BBC - KS2: Modest Mussorgsky - A Night on the Bare Mountain

Music Quiz - Ten Pieces - Modest Mussorgsky (Answers)

1.

As with many great composers, Mussorgsky had a young start with his music. What was his first significant help with this?

[ ]	His father was a good-amateur violinist
[x]	His mother was a trained pianist
[ ]	His uncle was the local bandmaster
[ ]	They lived next door to the organist of the nearby church

This was obviously going to be helpful, whether through 'nature or nurture'!

2.

Which of these is the most accurate summary of Mussorgsky's early musical milestones?

[x]	He began piano lessons aged 6, and had played his first concerto before he turned 10
[ ]	He learned the violin from the age of 4 and appeared in public, in a quartet, while aged 9
[ ]	He joined the church choir, also learnt the organ and accompanied his first service on the eve of his 11th birthday
[ ]	He borrowed a spare trumpet while he was 5 and played his first public solo at the age of 8

... Not quite up there with Mozart, but hardly a slouchy start. Could you play a piano concerto before your 10th birthday?

3.

In which Russian city did he go away to school during his teenage years?

[ ]	Moscow
[x]	St Petersburg
[ ]	Magnetogorsk
[ ]	Murmansk

This was then Russia's capital, with its warm-water access down into Europe through the Baltic Sea

4.

At the age of 17, Mussorgsky was working in a military hospital where he met a colleague just 5 years his senior: this other man, though working as a chemist and surgeon, was to become a friend and fellow-composer in a group known as 'the Five'. Who was he?

[ ]	Nikolai Balakirev
[x]	Alexander Borodin
[ ]	Cesar Cui
[ ]	Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov

The others of The Five are all there in our list, but Borodin was the one on this occasion. Try listening to his infectiously tuneful Polovtsian Dances from Prince Igor, for instance ...

5.

Mussorgsky, too, while writing and playing plenty of music, needed a 'day job'. What was his main career?

[ ]	He was a professional commissioned soldier
[x]	He was a Civil Servant
[ ]	He became a senior hospital administrator
[ ]	He worked in administration on the new railways

Some of his bosses did what they could to send him on postings where he could also give concert performances

6.

Many great composers have had to struggle with personal difficulties, no different from 'ordinary folk'; what was Mussorgsky's particular problem?

[ ]	A close family tragedy during his early childhood
[ ]	He had a chronic respiratory condition that often left him painfully short of breath
[x]	He became a serious alcoholic
[ ]	His wife was unable to bear them any children

Sadly, there is an alarming portrait on Wikipedia's page about Mussorgsky, painted barely a week before his early death aged only 42. His particular 'demons' seem to have come from within, rather than the encroaching blindness or deafness of several other composers. For the record, Answer 4 is a complete red-herring as Mussorgsky never married

7.

Another of Mussorgsky's best-loved works is a suite of piano pieces called Pictures at an Exhibition, written in response to a memorial show of paintings by Hartmann, an architect friend who had recently died. (The pictures since seem to have been dis-united and lost track of: it would be interesting to see them again!) Mussorgsky's original version was for piano solo, but the set has become even more widely known in an orchestral version by which French composer?

[ ]	Claude Debussy
[x]	Maurice Ravel
[ ]	Cecile Chaminade
[ ]	Camille Saint-Saens

Among the suite's quieter movements is The Old Castle, in whose original picture (fairly easily imagined) a lone minstrel is playing in the sunset below the castle walls: Ravel brilliantly gives this plaintive tune to the saxophone

8.

Mussorgsky also wrote an opera based on the life of a Russian hero: which one?

[ ]	Eugene Onegin
[ ]	Taras Bulba
[x]	Boris Godunov
[ ]	Anton Pavlov

Answer 1 was the work of Tchaikovsky, and Answer 2 by Janacek; Pavlov (Ans.4) was a psychologist, but at least he worked (later) in the same hospital where the encounter in our Q.4 had occurred

9.

While there are a gravestone and memorials elsewhere, the patch of land where Mussorgsky's remains are buried was redeveloped in the Soviet era. What stands there now?

[ ]	A supermarket
[ ]	A petrol station
[ ]	A postbox and public telephone
[x]	A bus stop

So sad! For collectors of such details of the famous, there may be worse elsewhere ...

10.

In which year had Mussorgsky finished composing Night on the Bare Mountain?

[ ]	1865
[x]	1867
[ ]	1869
[ ]	1871

... So, at time of writing (spring 2015), it is 150 years or thereabouts since he began it. Very sadly he never actually heard it performed in his lifetime, but these days you can experience it 'live' or in recorded form at the touch of a couple of buttons. Enjoy!