Explore the KS2 musical elements that shape every piece, like tempo, pitch and dynamics. Learn to describe what you hear, then test your understanding in the quiz.
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You can find more about this topic by visiting BBC Bitesize - Essentials
A symphony is a piece of music played by an orchestra
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Some people have perfect pitch which means that they always know what note is being played
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Remember - 'volume' in music means how loud or quiet a note is. Just think of the volume control on an MP3 or stereo
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Sometimes a piece of music needs to be played fast, especially if it's lively
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Imagine the sound of a single violin note. Then combine it with the beat of a drum and the pluck of a harp. The sound becomes 'textured'
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Dynamic instructions are given in Italian. Pianissimo means 'very soft', piano is 'soft' and forte means 'loud' or 'strong'
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Different instruments make different types of sounds - you can always tell the difference between the sound of a violin and the sound of a trombone, or the sound of a guitar and that of a flute
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Although it has a beat, rhythm is not the beat, but a pattern of notes and silences
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Some notes last longer than others
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Another word for beat is pulse - tempo describes how fast or slow this pulse is
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