Following David Cameron's resignation, it was up to our new Prime Minister, Theresa May, to negotiate a deal with the EU in an attempt to deliver Brexit. She gave notice of our intention to leave in March 2017, but feared getting any deal past Parliament. Because of this, she called an early General Election.
May's attempt to increase her majority backfired. Now she would need the consent of opposition MPs to pass her deal. However, it was Brexiteers within the Conservative Party who proved to be her downfall. They rejected her deal again and again, and even called for a vote of no confidence in their leader.
Ultimately, Theresa May was forced to resign. Her attempts to find a middle-way which kept Brexiteers and Remainers happy, were doomed to failure. She left office in July 2019, the second UK Prime minister to be brought down by Brexit.
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Invoking Article 50 of the Treaty on European Union meant that the UK was set to leave the EU on 29th March 2019. Things rarely go as planned!
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May’s attempt to increase her power did not go as planned. The election resulted in a hung parliament and the Conservatives had to make a deal with Northern Ireland’s DUP in order to remain in government
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11 Conservative MPs rebelled against their leader. Ministers said the "minor setback" would not prevent the UK leaving the EU in 2019. However, MPs having a vote on any deal did exactly that
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The vote (which the government lost by 311 votes to 293) was triggered by their failure to put before Parliament any legal advice on the proposed withdrawal agreement.
Afterwards, Mrs. May agreed to publish the full legal advice given by the Attorney General |
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Rees-Mogg was a back bench Conservative MP. Mrs. May won the vote by 200 votes to 117. Despite losing the vote, Rees-Mogg said the Prime Minister had "clearly lost the support of the back benches of the Conservative Party".
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MPs voted by 432 votes to 202 to reject the deal - a majority of 230. The second highest defeat for a government was in 1924, when the minority Labour government of Ramsay MacDonald lost by 166 votes
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She wanted agreement on how to go about leaving the European Union. Opposition leaders asked May to ensure that a no-deal Brexit would not occur, but this was not guaranteed
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The defeat came after a group of pro-Brexit Conservative MPs abstained. Theresa May’s strategy was not popular with Remainers or with Leavers
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European Union leaders granted the UK a six-month extension to Brexit. The new withdrawal date was October 31st, 2019 – but even that date came and went with the UK still in the EU
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The committee represents backbench Conservative MPs, many of whom no longer supported their Prime Minister. She resigned on 24th July, paving the way for Boris Johnson to become our next PM
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