Learn the names and properties of 2D shapes. Spot triangles, quadrilaterals, and polygons, identify sides and angles, and describe symmetry in clear, KS3-friendly language.
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You can find more about this topic by visiting BBC Bitesize - Shapes
A straight line only has length
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To work out the area you limes length x width. A one-dimensional straight line has no width and so no area
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The word comes from the Greek words for 'many' and 'angles' (but today we think more in terms of 'many' and 'sides')
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A 3-sided shape is of course a triangle
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A quadrilateral is a polygon with four corners or vertices and four sides or edges. A quadrilateral is sometimes known as a tetragon for consistency with pentagon (5-sided), hexagon (6-sided) and so on
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It is found in cubes, spheres, cylinders and pyramids for example
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A cube has six faces
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A pyramid has 4 triangular faces and 1 square face
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They meet at 90 degrees
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Rotational symmetry means a 2-D shape can be rotated and still look the same, like a square
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