Build gripping narratives: set a goal, raise stakes with tough obstacles, and end with a satisfying choice or twist in 11 Plus English.
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The protagonist is also known as the 'hero' of the story; he is the person with whom the reader is meant to identify, e.g. 'Hawkeye' in James Fenimore Cooper's 'The Last of the Mohicans'
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The plot describes the events that make up the story and the way they are connected with each other
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In a murder novel, it could be the identification of the murderer
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How the story makes you feel when you read it is called the 'mood'. Note: 'mood' describes your feelings towards the story, but 'tone' describes the narrator's feelings towards it
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For example: a castle in tenth century England
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Think of the struggle between good and evil in J. R. R. Tolkien's 'Lord of the Rings'. A good 'conflict' keeps you reading!
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The antagonist does not always have to be human: if someone is trying to conquer a mountain, the antagonist could be the mountain
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Themes are usually universal ideas that are explored in the story. For example, one of the major themes of J. R. R. Tolkien's 'Lord of the Rings' is wisdom
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It can also mean 'the reader's point of view of the story'. Note: a story can be told in the first person or the third person
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For example: it could be the moment that things start to go bad, but at the last moment the hero is saved. Not surprisingly, the turning point comes right before the climax
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