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Verbal Reasoning Quiz - Related Words 4 (Questions)

Related Numbers 4 puzzles test logical thinking. By spotting number rules such as subtraction or division, you can apply the same relationship across groups to find answers.

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Fascinating Fact:

Conversely, if the middle number is lower than the outer ones, that often signals subtraction or division might be used.

In 11 Plus Verbal Reasoning, Related Numbers 4 questions challenge students to recognise when subtraction or division is more appropriate than addition or multiplication. This helps sharpen reasoning skills.

Key Terms

Subtraction: Taking one number away from another to find the difference.
Division: Splitting a number into equal parts or groups.
Operation: A mathematical process such as addition, subtraction, multiplication or division.

For more insight into exam preparation, parents can read our article on what subjects are tested in the 11 Plus .

Frequently Asked Questions (Click to see answers)

What are Related Numbers 4 questions in the 11 Plus?

Related Numbers 4 questions ask pupils to find the missing number in a group using subtraction or division rules when the middle value is smaller.

How can I tell if subtraction or division is used?

If the middle number is smaller than the surrounding ones, it often suggests subtraction or division instead of addition or multiplication.

Why do students practise these number puzzles?

These puzzles build problem-solving skills by encouraging children to test different operations and choose the one that consistently works.

Try These Related Quizzes

Example: If the code for LUCK is JSAI, what does EMMB mean?

GOOD
GOON
FEED
TEED

Answer: GOOD

The key to this code is to work out that each code letter is two spaces back in the alphabet. If L = J, then the code letter (J) has moved two spaces to the left of L, likewise if U = S then the code letter (S) is two spaces to the left of U. Working out the key allows us to work out any letter. If E is the code letter, then we know that it's two spaces to the left, so to get the answer, we must move two spaces to the right (G), likewise for M we must move two spaces to the right (O) and so on. Easy!

1.

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
If the code for TRIP is QOFM, what does TFOB mean?

[ ]	WIRE
[ ]	QUIT
[ ]	FIRE
[ ]	QUIP

2.

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
If the code for PLAY is QMBZ, what is the code for TIME?

[ ]	SHLD
[ ]	UJNF
[ ]	LSHD
[ ]	FUNJ

3.

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
If the code for CALM is VTEF, what does WHPG mean?

[ ]	KEEP
[ ]	DOWN
[ ]	PEEK
[ ]	DUNE

4.

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
If the code for HAND is MFSI, what is the code for SOME?

[ ]	UQOG
[ ]	VRPH
[ ]	XTRJ
[ ]	RNLI

5.

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
If the code for TAKE is SBJF, what does EJUF mean?

[ ]	TIME
[ ]	AWAY
[ ]	BACK
[ ]	FIVE

6.

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
If the code for QUIZ is MQEV, what is the code for GAME?

[ ]	CWIA
[ ]	KEQI
[ ]	FZLD
[ ]	HBNF

7.

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
If the code for FISH is LOYN, what does LUUJ mean?

[ ]	TANK
[ ]	FOOD
[ ]	DISH
[ ]	FINGER

8.

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
If the code for BACK is NMOW, what does IMDP mean?

[ ]	HAND
[ ]	DOWN
[ ]	WARD
[ ]	FOOT

9.

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
If the code for TAIL is UBJM, what is the code for SPIN?

[ ]	TQJO
[ ]	TOJO
[ ]	MOJO
[ ]	MQJO

10.

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
If the code for FLAT is IIDQ, what does PXWB mean?

[ ]	FISH
[ ]	TYRE
[ ]	PACK
[ ]	MATE

Verbal Reasoning Quiz - Related Words 4 (Answers)

1.

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
If the code for TRIP is QOFM, what does TFOB mean?

[x]	WIRE
[ ]	QUIT
[ ]	FIRE
[ ]	QUIP

This code works by going forward three places each time. So, T becomes W, F becomes I, O becomes R and B becomes E

2.

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
If the code for PLAY is QMBZ, what is the code for TIME?

[ ]	SHLD
[x]	UJNF
[ ]	LSHD
[ ]	FUNJ

The code is simply one letter to the right in the alphabet, each time. So, T becomes U, I becomes J, M becomes N and E becomes F, making UJNF. FUNJ sounds much more FUN, but UJNF it is!

3.

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
If the code for CALM is VTEF, what does WHPG mean?

[ ]	KEEP
[x]	DOWN
[ ]	PEEK
[ ]	DUNE

The code is 7 letters backwards through the alphabet. Think of the alphabet as a circle without a beginning or an end

4.

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
If the code for HAND is MFSI, what is the code for SOME?

[ ]	UQOG
[ ]	VRPH
[x]	XTRJ
[ ]	RNLI

The code requires us to move 5 letters to the right each time. RNLI would have been a HAND-SOME answer, if you were a sailor! RNLI stands for the Royal National Lifeboat Institution who operate the country's lifeboats

5.

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
If the code for TAKE is SBJF, what does EJUF mean?

[ ]	TIME
[ ]	AWAY
[ ]	BACK
[x]	FIVE

Did you manage to work out the code? It was tricky. The first letter went back one, but the second went forward one, the third went back one and the fourth went forward one. So E = F, J = I, U = V and F = E

6.

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
If the code for QUIZ is MQEV, what is the code for GAME?

[x]	CWIA
[ ]	KEQI
[ ]	FZLD
[ ]	HBNF

The code here is simply four letters to the left. So C = G, W = A, I = M and A = E. Easy!

7.

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
If the code for FISH is LOYN, what does LUUJ mean?

[ ]	TANK
[x]	FOOD
[ ]	DISH
[ ]	FINGER

Did you see that it had to begin with F, because the code letter was the same (L)? The code is 6 places to the right. If that didn't make it easy, maybe FINGER did. Lovely as fish fingers are, they have too many letters for this clue!

8.

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
If the code for BACK is NMOW, what does IMDP mean?

[ ]	HAND
[ ]	DOWN
[x]	WARD
[ ]	FOOT

The second letter in both codes are the same, so you should have worked out that the second letter of the correct answer must be A. The code here was a large 12 places to the right!

9.

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
If the code for TAIL is UBJM, what is the code for SPIN?

[x]	TQJO
[ ]	TOJO
[ ]	MOJO
[ ]	MQJO

An easy one - the code is just one space to the right. So T = S, Q = P, J = I and O = N. Enough letters to put your head in a SPIN!

10.

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
If the code for FLAT is IIDQ, what does PXWB mean?

[ ]	FISH
[ ]	TYRE
[ ]	PACK
[x]	MATE

This wasn't so easy and if you spotted in the code that there are two of the letter I, then you may have realised it wasn't so straightforward! The code is forward 3, back 3, forward 3 and back 3. Now that you have completed the whole Related Words series, why not try out some of the other Verbal Reasoning quizzes?