Fascinating Fact:
Globalisation and improved communications have allowed some services, for example call centres and IT support, to be located in lower cost countries.
In GCSE Geography, service industries are part of the tertiary and quaternary sectors. Students study how services such as banking, healthcare, education, tourism, and ICT create jobs, support manufacturing, and connect people and places at local, national, and global scales.
Key Terms
- Service industry: Part of the economy that provides services, such as retail, transport, finance, and healthcare, instead of making physical goods.
- Tertiary sector: The part of the economy that offers services to people and businesses, for example shops, banks, hotels, and schools.
- Quaternary sector: High-skill service activities based on knowledge and information, such as research, ICT, and specialised business services.
Frequently Asked Questions (Click to see answers)
What are service industries in GCSE Geography?
In GCSE Geography, service industries are jobs that provide a service rather than a product, such as shops, banks, hospitals, hotels, schools, and online support services.
Why have service industries grown in many developed countries?
Service industries have grown because incomes have risen, more people work in offices, technology has created new services, and many manufacturing jobs have moved to lower cost countries.
How does globalisation affect service industries?
Globalisation allows companies to locate some services, such as call centres and IT support, in other countries where labour costs are lower, while still serving customers worldwide.
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