Carbon dioxide is a key gas in chemistry. This quiz explores its properties, tests for it, and why it matters for respiration, combustion and climate change.
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
You can find more about this topic by visiting BBC Bitesize - Polluting the atmosphere - AQA
Covalently bonded compounds do not conduct electricity
|
The carbon atom is joined to two oxygen atoms by double covalent bonds
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
In covalent bonding, pairs of electrons are shared
|
A key reaction that you are expected to know is that strong acids will react with metal carbonates to produce water, a salt and carbon dioxide
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
This is part of the carbon cycle
|
There are other activities too. Exams will test you to find out if you realise that any activity that involves burning a fossil fuel or heating limestone will put extra carbon dioxide into the air
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
The hole in the ozone layer is linked to chloro fluoro carbons (CFC's) and pollution covers a lot more than just the carbon dioxide issue
|
Whilst moist pH paper would show an orange colour if it was in contact with carbon dioxide dissolved in water, many other things would cause the same result
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Limewater is a solution of calcium hydroxide, which is a base. Carbon dioxide is a weak acid and reacts with it to produce the calcium carbonate. Calcium carbonate is insoluble in an alkaline solution and water and so is precipitated, giving the cloudiness
|
Oxygen only appeared when organisms like blue-green algae had evolved, as they were the first organisms that used photosynthesis
|