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Science Quiz - Energy - Sound, Loudness and Pitch (Questions)

Learn how sounds can be loud or quiet, high or low, and discover how your ears help you explore the noisy world around you.

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(quiz starts below)

Fascinating Fact:

Animal sounds. Birds tweet high sounds. Cows moo low sounds. Both can be loud or quiet.

In KS1 Science, children explore sound as a type of energy. They learn that sounds are made by vibrations, and that loudness and pitch can change depending on how something vibrates.

  • Vibration: A quick backwards-and-forwards movement that makes sound.
  • Loudness: How strong a sound is, telling us if it is loud or quiet.
  • Pitch: How high or low a sound is, like a squeak or a deep boom.
What is the difference between loud and quiet sounds for KS1?

For KS1 children, a loud sound has strong vibrations, like a drum bang, while a quiet sound has gentle vibrations, like a soft whisper. Both are types of sound energy.

How do you explain pitch to KS1 children?

Pitch is how high or low a sound is. A bird’s tweet is high pitch, and a big drum is low pitch. Children can compare pitches using voices or instruments.

What simple activities show loudness and pitch in the classroom?

Children can tap objects softly and hard to compare loudness, or stretch elastic bands to hear higher and lower notes. These activities link vibrations to changes in sound.

1. John works at an airport. He has to wear ear protectors on his head. Why does John wear ear protectors?
[ ] So he can listen to music
[ ] Because the engines on the planes are very loud
[ ] So he can hear instructions
[ ] Because the engines on the plane are silent
2. Anna is whispering to Maria. Anna’s voice is very _____.
[ ] Loud
[ ] Quiet
[ ] High
[ ] Strong
3. Tommy is playing notes on the piano keyboard. Some notes are high-pitched, and some notes are low-pitched.

Where on the piano are the high-pitched keys?
[ ] At the right-hand end of the keyboard
[ ] At the left-hand end of the keyboard
[ ] Under the pedals
[ ] On top of the piano
4. Natasha is an opera singer. She can sing very high notes. Very high notes are:
[ ] Loud
[ ] Soft
[ ] High pitched
[ ] Low pitched
5. Antonio is an opera singer. He can sing very low, deep notes. Low notes are:
[ ] Low pitched
[ ] High pitched
[ ] Soft
[ ] Quiet
6. This musical instrument looks like a massive violin. It can play very low-pitched notes. It is called a:
[ ] Clarinet
[ ] Oboe
[ ] Trombone
[ ] Double bass
7. This man is playing a tin whistle. A tin whistle makes a ____ _______ sound.
[ ] Very soft
[ ] Low pitched
[ ] Very deep
[ ] High pitched
8. The referee is showing a player the yellow card. The referee is making a high-pitched sound. What does the referee use to make the high-pitched sound?
[ ] A recorder
[ ] A whistle
[ ] A tin can
[ ] A card
9. This man is shouting. The sound he makes is very ____ .
[ ] Quiet
[ ] Silent
[ ] Loud
[ ] Soft
10. Adam was watching television. His Mum asked him to turn the sound down. Adam used this button on the remote to turn the sound down.

What do we call loudness?
[ ] Channel
[ ] Pitch
[ ] Volume
[ ] Height

You can find more about this topic by visiting BBC Bitesize - What is sound?

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Science Quiz - Energy - Sound, Loudness and Pitch (Answers)
1. John works at an airport. He has to wear ear protectors on his head. Why does John wear ear protectors?
[ ] So he can listen to music
[x] Because the engines on the planes are very loud
[ ] So he can hear instructions
[ ] Because the engines on the plane are silent
John works quite near the planes, so it is very loud
2. Anna is whispering to Maria. Anna’s voice is very _____.
[ ] Loud
[x] Quiet
[ ] High
[ ] Strong
Do you whisper to your friends?
3. Tommy is playing notes on the piano keyboard. Some notes are high-pitched, and some notes are low-pitched.

Where on the piano are the high-pitched keys?
[x] At the right-hand end of the keyboard
[ ] At the left-hand end of the keyboard
[ ] Under the pedals
[ ] On top of the piano
Can you play notes on a piano?
4. Natasha is an opera singer. She can sing very high notes. Very high notes are:
[ ] Loud
[ ] Soft
[x] High pitched
[ ] Low pitched
Who is the best singer you know?
5. Antonio is an opera singer. He can sing very low, deep notes. Low notes are:
[x] Low pitched
[ ] High pitched
[ ] Soft
[ ] Quiet
Low pitched sounds are called bass (sounds like base)
6. This musical instrument looks like a massive violin. It can play very low-pitched notes. It is called a:
[ ] Clarinet
[ ] Oboe
[ ] Trombone
[x] Double bass
You can play the double bass by plucking the strings or using a bow
7. This man is playing a tin whistle. A tin whistle makes a ____ _______ sound.
[ ] Very soft
[ ] Low pitched
[ ] Very deep
[x] High pitched
The tin whistle is sometimes called a penny whistle
8. The referee is showing a player the yellow card. The referee is making a high-pitched sound. What does the referee use to make the high-pitched sound?
[ ] A recorder
[x] A whistle
[ ] A tin can
[ ] A card
When you are playing games at school does your teacher have a whistle?
9. This man is shouting. The sound he makes is very ____ .
[ ] Quiet
[ ] Silent
[x] Loud
[ ] Soft
Why do people not like shouting?
10. Adam was watching television. His Mum asked him to turn the sound down. Adam used this button on the remote to turn the sound down.

What do we call loudness?
[ ] Channel
[ ] Pitch
[x] Volume
[ ] Height
Adam turned the sound down. Did he press the + (plus) or the - (minus) sign?