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Rivers are like nature’s transport systems, carrying water from hills to seas. Along the way they shape valleys, support wildlife, and sometimes cause powerful floods.
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Fascinating Fact:
When rivers flood, they can spread water and mud over nearby land, which can be dangerous but can also make soil very fertile.
In KS2 Geography, pupils learn how rivers start, grow, and change the land around them. Rivers can erode rock, carry sediment, create valleys and floodplains, and provide water for people, plants, and animals.
Key Terms
Source: The place where a river begins, such as a spring, lake, or melting snow in the hills or mountains.
Floodplain: Flat land beside a river that can be covered with water when the river floods.
Meander: A bend or curve in a river where the water flows in a winding path.
Frequently Asked Questions (Click to see answers)
What is a river in KS2 geography?
A river is a large, flowing body of water that usually starts in the hills or mountains and travels across the land before reaching a lake, sea, or ocean.
How are rivers formed for children to understand?
Rivers form when rainwater, melting snow, or springs collect and flow downhill. Small streams join together to make bigger rivers that follow the shape of the land.
Why are rivers important to people and wildlife?
Rivers are important because they provide drinking water, help grow crops, give homes to many plants and animals, and are used for transport, energy, and leisure.
