In KS2 Maths, you'll explore cool shapes! Year Four is super exciting because you learn about tricky shapes like heptagons and octagons. Triangles get fancy too, with equilateral ones! We'll chat about 2D shapes (like rectangles) and 3D shapes (like cubes). They call 2D shapes "polygons" and 3D shapes "polyhedrons" – big words, right?
Rectangles and squares are flat polygons, while cuboids and cubes are blocky polyhedrons. There are more words like angles and radius, but don't worry, we'll figure them out together. Ready for a fun quiz on shapes? Let's play!
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You can find more about this topic by visiting BBC Bitesize - Recognise and describe 3D shapes
So triangles, squares, rectangles and pentagons are all polygons
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To help remember this, think of an octopus with 8 legs
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A heptagon has 7 sides and a heptagram is a star with 7 points
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A regular polygon has all sides equal
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An equilateral triangle has angles of 60o at each of its corners
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An isosceles triangle has 2 equal angles which are opposite to 2 sides of equal length
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Cubes and cuboids are both polyhedrons
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The diameter is twice the radius
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Tetrahedrons are similar to pyramids, but pyramids have 5 faces, one of which is a square
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There are 360o in a full turn so a quarter turn will be 90o
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