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Science Quiz - Food Webs (Questions)

Explore the wonders of KS2 Science with this quiz on food webs – the amazing cycles of who eats whom!

Food webs, or chains, reveal how living things transfer energy by eating. All plants and animals need energy to live. Plants, like grass, make energy from sunlight. Herbivores, such as rabbits, eat plants, passing on the energy. Predators, like foxes, eat herbivores, continuing the energy flow. These cycles are food chains.

What food do different organisms need? Where do they find it? What supports all life on Earth? Learn about producers and consumers in this fun quiz on food chains and food webs!

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1. In a food web, green plants are known as producers. Why is this?
[ ] Because plants are not carnivores
[ ] Because plants are the most efficient at transferring energy
[ ] Because plants create their own food from sunlight
[ ] Because plants are inefficient at transferring energy
2. Which of the following support all life on Earth?
[ ] Insects
[ ] Mammals
[ ] Carnivores
[ ] Green plants
3. Which consumers eat only plants?
[ ] Herbivores
[ ] Omnivores
[ ] Carnivores
[ ] Other plants
4. What is an omnivore?
[ ] An omnivore eats only green plants
[ ] An omnivore is a top carnivore
[ ] An omnivore eats both plants and animals
[ ] An omnivore is a decomposer
5. What must be at the beginning of every food chain?
[ ] A herbivore
[ ] A green plant
[ ] A decomposer
[ ] An omnivore
6. Which of these food chains is in the right order?
[ ] Shrimp → algae → cod → seal → polar bear
[ ] Algae → cod → shrimp → seal → polar bear
[ ] Polar bear → seal → cod → shrimp → algae
[ ] Algae → shrimp → cod → seal → polar bear
7. Which of these species is a producer?
[ ] Polar bear
[ ] Algae
[ ] Shrimp
[ ] Cod
8. What does a decomposer do in a food web?
[ ] They provide food for herbivores
[ ] They recycle nutrients by feeding on dead and decaying materials
[ ] They convert energy from sunlight into food
[ ] They create soil
9. In a food web, secondary consumers eat the primary consumers, or herbivores. Which one of these is a secondary consumer?
[ ] Fox
[ ] Caterpillar
[ ] Rabbit
[ ] Cow
10. Rose → aphid → ladybird. In this food chain, what is the ladybird?
[ ] The producer
[ ] A decomposer
[ ] The secondary consumer
[ ] The primary consumer

You can find more about this topic by visiting BBC Bitesize - What is a food chain?

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Science Quiz - Food Webs (Answers)
1. In a food web, green plants are known as producers. Why is this?
[ ] Because plants are not carnivores
[ ] Because plants are the most efficient at transferring energy
[x] Because plants create their own food from sunlight
[ ] Because plants are inefficient at transferring energy
Plants use photosynthesis to convert sunlight into food
2. Which of the following support all life on Earth?
[ ] Insects
[ ] Mammals
[ ] Carnivores
[x] Green plants
Because plants create their own food from sunlight, using photosynthesis, they are the only means of transferring energy from the Sun to all life on Earth
3. Which consumers eat only plants?
[x] Herbivores
[ ] Omnivores
[ ] Carnivores
[ ] Other plants
Herbivores are called primary consumers because they are able to gain all their energy through digesting plants
4. What is an omnivore?
[ ] An omnivore eats only green plants
[ ] An omnivore is a top carnivore
[x] An omnivore eats both plants and animals
[ ] An omnivore is a decomposer
Humans are omnivores
5. What must be at the beginning of every food chain?
[ ] A herbivore
[x] A green plant
[ ] A decomposer
[ ] An omnivore
Plants always come at the beginning of a food chain, which is why they are known as producers - only plants can turn sunlight into food
6. Which of these food chains is in the right order?
[ ] Shrimp → algae → cod → seal → polar bear
[ ] Algae → cod → shrimp → seal → polar bear
[ ] Polar bear → seal → cod → shrimp → algae
[x] Algae → shrimp → cod → seal → polar bear
Arrows show the way in which energy is moving
7. Which of these species is a producer?
[ ] Polar bear
[x] Algae
[ ] Shrimp
[ ] Cod
Producers are always green plants
8. What does a decomposer do in a food web?
[ ] They provide food for herbivores
[x] They recycle nutrients by feeding on dead and decaying materials
[ ] They convert energy from sunlight into food
[ ] They create soil
Decomposers include earthworms, woodlice, fungi and bacteria, and represent the end of any food web because they feed on dead organisms
9. In a food web, secondary consumers eat the primary consumers, or herbivores. Which one of these is a secondary consumer?
[x] Fox
[ ] Caterpillar
[ ] Rabbit
[ ] Cow
Caterpillars, rabbits and cows are all herbivores and so primary consumers
10. Rose → aphid → ladybird. In this food chain, what is the ladybird?
[ ] The producer
[ ] A decomposer
[x] The secondary consumer
[ ] The primary consumer
The rose is the producer, the aphid is the primary consumer and the ladybird is the secondary consumer