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Science Quiz - The Parts of a Plant (Questions)

Plants have different parts that help them live and grow. In KS2 Science, pupils explore how roots, stems, leaves, and flowers each play a special role.

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Fascinating Fact:

A sunflower’s head is actually made up of hundreds of tiny flowers packed together.

In KS2 Science, children learn that each part of a plant has an important job. Roots absorb water, stems support the plant, leaves make food, and flowers help with reproduction.

Key Terms

Photosynthesis: The process plants use to make food from sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide.
Roots: The underground parts of a plant that anchor it and absorb water and nutrients.
Pollination: The transfer of pollen that allows flowers to produce seeds.

Frequently Asked Questions (Click to see answers)

What are the main parts of a plant in KS2 Science?

The main parts of a plant are the roots, stem, leaves, and flowers. Each part has a job, such as taking in water or making seeds.

Why are leaves important to plants?

Leaves are important because they use sunlight to make food through photosynthesis, which provides energy for the whole plant.

How do flowers help plants reproduce?

Flowers help plants reproduce by making pollen and seeds. Pollinators like bees move pollen so new seeds can grow into plants.

Try These Related Quizzes

1.

Which parts of a plant contain chlorophyll and are essential for photosynthesis?

[ ]	Roots
[ ]	Flowers
[ ]	Seeds
[ ]	Leaves

2.

Which part of a plant transports water from its roots to the rest of the plant?

[ ]	Stem
[ ]	Flowers
[ ]	Seeds
[ ]	Leaves

3.

Which parts of a plant anchor it to the ground and also absorb water from the soil?

[ ]	Stem
[ ]	Flowers
[ ]	Roots
[ ]	Leaves

4.

Flowers play a role in which of a plant's life processes?

[ ]	Plant nutrition
[ ]	Plant excretion
[ ]	Plant reproduction
[ ]	Plant respiration

5.

What do we call a tree's stem?

[ ]	Its tap root
[ ]	Its trunk
[ ]	Its bud
[ ]	Its seed pod

6.

When a seed germinates, what is the first plant part to grow out of the seed?

[ ]	A flower
[ ]	A leaf
[ ]	A shoot
[ ]	A root

7.

Which one of the following is not one of the female parts of a flower?

[ ]	Stamen
[ ]	Ovary
[ ]	Stigma
[ ]	Style

8.

What will the fertilised ovary of a flower become?

[ ]	A root
[ ]	A fruit
[ ]	A shoot
[ ]	A stalk

9.

What do buds become?

[ ]	Leaves
[ ]	Flowers
[ ]	Branches
[ ]	All of the above

10.

Which part of a flower produces pollen grains?

[ ]	The ovary
[ ]	The anther
[ ]	The sepal
[ ]	The petals

You can find more about this topic by visiting BBC Bitesize - The structure of plants

Science Quiz - The Parts of a Plant (Answers)

1.

Which parts of a plant contain chlorophyll and are essential for photosynthesis?

[ ]	Roots
[ ]	Flowers
[ ]	Seeds
[x]	Leaves

Chlorophyll gives leaves their green colour

2.

Which part of a plant transports water from its roots to the rest of the plant?

[x]	Stem
[ ]	Flowers
[ ]	Seeds
[ ]	Leaves

Stems also provide support for plants and help leaves to reach the sunlight

3.

Which parts of a plant anchor it to the ground and also absorb water from the soil?

[ ]	Stem
[ ]	Flowers
[x]	Roots
[ ]	Leaves

Nutrients are also absorbed from the soil by roots

4.

Flowers play a role in which of a plant's life processes?

[ ]	Plant nutrition
[ ]	Plant excretion
[x]	Plant reproduction
[ ]	Plant respiration

Flowers are where pollen is transferred, eggs are fertilised and seeds and fruits develop

5.

What do we call a tree's stem?

[ ]	Its tap root
[x]	Its trunk
[ ]	Its bud
[ ]	Its seed pod

Tree trunks are much harder than the stems of other types of plants - that's because they are made of wood!

6.

When a seed germinates, what is the first plant part to grow out of the seed?

[ ]	A flower
[ ]	A leaf
[ ]	A shoot
[x]	A root

First the root grows, then a shoot

7.

Which one of the following is not one of the female parts of a flower?

[x]	Stamen
[ ]	Ovary
[ ]	Stigma
[ ]	Style

The stamen is the male part of a flower

8.

What will the fertilised ovary of a flower become?

[ ]	A root
[x]	A fruit
[ ]	A shoot
[ ]	A stalk

All fruits grow from fertilised flowers and contain seeds - except those few which have been bred to be seedless (like some clementines and grapes)

9.

What do buds become?

[ ]	Leaves
[ ]	Flowers
[ ]	Branches
[x]	All of the above

Did you know that Brussels sprouts are actually buds?

10.

Which part of a flower produces pollen grains?

[ ]	The ovary
[x]	The anther
[ ]	The sepal
[ ]	The petals

The anther is a part of the stamen