Fascinating Fact:
In example, exam and exercise the ex- is followed by a vowel. Say ex-am-ple, ex-am, ex-er-cise in syllables so you keep the ex- pattern clear.
In KS3 English Spelling, pupils meet many words that begin with ex-, such as example, exercise and extreme. They learn that ex- is a common prefix, often linked to meanings like “out of” or “former”, and they practise using syllables, patterns and context to choose the correct spelling in their written work.
Key Terms
- Prefix: A group of letters added to the start of a word, like ex-, which changes or adds to the meaning.
- Syllable: A beat in a word, for example ex-am-ple has three syllables you can clap out.
- Spelling pattern: A letter sequence that appears in several words, such as ex- at the beginning of many English words.
Frequently Asked Questions (Click to see answers)
What does the prefix ex- mean in English words?
The prefix ex- can mean “out of”, “from” or “former”. For example, an exit is a way out, and an ex-headteacher is someone who used to be the headteacher.
How can I stop confusing similar ex- words like example and exam?
Link each word to a clear meaning and sentence, then say the syllables slowly. For instance, example is a model to copy, while an exam is a formal test in school.
What is the best way to revise KS3 spellings with ex-?
Make a short list of ex- words, read them aloud, cover them and rewrite from memory. Checking straight away and correcting any errors helps the spellings stick.
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