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Geography Quiz - Natural Hazards and Diseases 01 (Questions)

This KS3 Geography quiz will challenge you on natural hazards and diseases. There are many different natural hazards faced by humans right around the world. Here in the UK, the two that are most often in the news are flooding and high winds. In other parts of the world, the hazards can be different, for example earthquakes and tsunamis. Tsunami waves travel across oceans at speeds of up to 500mph (800kmh). Out in the ocean, they are barely noticeable. When they reach land, it's a different story. These highly destructive waves can flood large areas to a depth of several metres and destroy almost everything in their path.

In tropical areas like the Caribbean, huge tropical storms called hurricanes (the same as typhoons in the Pacific Ocean or cyclones in the Indian Ocean) cause huge amounts of damage when they reach land. They bring winds of well over 100mph and torrential rain. At the centre of a tropical storm, there is a calm area of clear skies called the eye. But not all natural hazards come from the weather or plate tectonics. In some countries, diseases carried by insects and other animals are a major problem.

1. Which disease is not caused by drinking dirty water?
[ ] Cholera
[ ] Hepatitis
[ ] Typhoid
[ ] Yellow fever
2. The HIV virus can lead to which disease?
[ ] AIDS
[ ] Bird flu
[ ] Mad cow disease
[ ] Scarlet fever
3. Which MEDC is not at risk from tropical storms?
[ ] Australia
[ ] Japan
[ ] Portugal
[ ] USA
4. Beri beri and rickets are caused by lack of what?
[ ] Carbohydrates
[ ] Proteins
[ ] Starch
[ ] Vitamins
5. Tropical storms in the Caribbean have what name?
[ ] Cyclones
[ ] Hurricanes
[ ] Mistrals
[ ] Typhoons
6. What is the common name for Bilharzia?
[ ] Black fever
[ ] Dengue fever
[ ] Snail fever
[ ] Swamp fever
7. Malaria and which other disease are caused by mosquitoes?
[ ] Enteritis
[ ] Sleeping sickness
[ ] Smallpox
[ ] Yellow fever
8. What is the calm centre of a hurricane called?
[ ] The core
[ ] The eye
[ ] The hub
[ ] The swirl
9. Which type of mosquito spreads malaria?
[ ] Female anopheles
[ ] Female mephistopheles
[ ] Male amorphous
[ ] Male anaphylactic
10. What are tropical storms called in the region of the Pacific Ocean?
[ ] Chinooks
[ ] Dust devils
[ ] Tycoons
[ ] Typhoons
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Geography Quiz - Natural Hazards and Diseases 01 (Answers)
1. Which disease is not caused by drinking dirty water?
[ ] Cholera
[ ] Hepatitis
[ ] Typhoid
[x] Yellow fever
This is a viral disease transmitted by mosquitoes
2. The HIV virus can lead to which disease?
[x] AIDS
[ ] Bird flu
[ ] Mad cow disease
[ ] Scarlet fever
In Africa over 1 million people are infected with HIV every year
3. Which MEDC is not at risk from tropical storms?
[ ] Australia
[ ] Japan
[x] Portugal
[ ] USA
In the Atlantic, tropical storms form mainly in the west over the Caribbean Sea
4. Beri beri and rickets are caused by lack of what?
[ ] Carbohydrates
[ ] Proteins
[ ] Starch
[x] Vitamins
Beri beri is lack of vitamin B, rickets a lack of vitamin D
5. Tropical storms in the Caribbean have what name?
[ ] Cyclones
[x] Hurricanes
[ ] Mistrals
[ ] Typhoons
They are called cyclones in the Indian Ocean
6. What is the common name for Bilharzia?
[ ] Black fever
[ ] Dengue fever
[x] Snail fever
[ ] Swamp fever
Tropical snail larvae work their way into the body through the feet!
7. Malaria and which other disease are caused by mosquitoes?
[ ] Enteritis
[ ] Sleeping sickness
[ ] Smallpox
[x] Yellow fever
Sleeping sickness is carried by tsetse flies
8. What is the calm centre of a hurricane called?
[ ] The core
[x] The eye
[ ] The hub
[ ] The swirl
At the centre of the storm, cold air is descending and warming up so there are no clouds and very little wind
9. Which type of mosquito spreads malaria?
[x] Female anopheles
[ ] Female mephistopheles
[ ] Male amorphous
[ ] Male anaphylactic
They breed in stagnant, still water - ditches, swamps etc.
10. What are tropical storms called in the region of the Pacific Ocean?
[ ] Chinooks
[ ] Dust devils
[ ] Tycoons
[x] Typhoons
Most typhoons form between June and November