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Geography Quiz - Population 05 (Questions)

Play our final KS3 Geography quiz on population. Changes in populations are due to many factors - migration, improving or worsening standards of living, wars, natural disasters and so on. An example of the latter was the destruction of the town of Pompeii by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in AD79 - the town was completely depopulated.

In more recent times, in places like Africa and the Balkan states, certain groups of people have tried to completely exterminate other populations by killing them. This is called genocide and is usually caused by racial or religious prejudices.

Populations fluctuate (change up and down) naturally. In times of famine, populations will decline as the most vulnerable people starve to death.

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The immune systems of babies are not as well developed as older children and adults so if there are diseases around, infant mortality will be high - fewer babies will survive and if the rates of infant survival is less than the death rate amongst the rest of the population overall, the population will fall. In LEDCs, women tend to have more children than women in MEDCs, and they start having children at much younger ages too. The birth rate is often higher than the death rate and so the population shows a natural increase

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1. Moving by choice is what sort of migration?
[ ] Decisive
[ ] Forced
[ ] Temporary
[ ] Voluntary
2. The average number of children born to each woman is called the what?
[ ] Birthing rate
[ ] Fertility rate
[ ] Hatching rate
[ ] Maternity rate
3. What is the best way to describe the UK's population?
[ ] Ageing
[ ] Coffin dodgers
[ ] Rapidly falling
[ ] Teenage
4. In which of the following countries is rapid population growth most likely to have happened?
[ ] Canada
[ ] Ghana
[ ] Greece
[ ] Sweden
5. If birth rate is higher than death rate what will happen?
[ ] Everyone will leave
[ ] Population will fall
[ ] Population will rise
[ ] Population will stay the same
6. Which is an argument against migration?
[ ] If immigrants return home they take new skills with them
[ ] Immigrants often do those jobs that nobody else wants
[ ] Immigrants send money back home to help their families
[ ] It can lead to prejudice
7. Which of the following is most likely to have a sparse population density?
[ ] Employment opportunities
[ ] Good road links
[ ] Good shopping centres
[ ] Steep slopes
8. When a person moves for less than a year it is known as what?
[ ] Annual migration
[ ] Demi-migration
[ ] Partial migration
[ ] Temporary migration
9. Population grows slowly in MEDCs. What is not a reason for this?
[ ] Contraception is readily available
[ ] It is expensive to raise a child
[ ] Many women choose to put a career before children
[ ] Women marry young
10. How is natural population growth defined?
[ ] By how much the population numbers drop
[ ] How many tall people there are
[ ] The difference between birth rate and death rate
[ ] The number of migrants

You can find more about this topic by visiting BBC Bitesize - Population and migration

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Geography Quiz - Population 05 (Answers)
1. Moving by choice is what sort of migration?
[ ] Decisive
[ ] Forced
[ ] Temporary
[x] Voluntary
Migration can be either internal or international
2. The average number of children born to each woman is called the what?
[ ] Birthing rate
[x] Fertility rate
[ ] Hatching rate
[ ] Maternity rate
It's used as one of the ways of measuring population growth and is a statistical figure rather than a measure of the fertility of the women in a particular country
3. What is the best way to describe the UK's population?
[x] Ageing
[ ] Coffin dodgers
[ ] Rapidly falling
[ ] Teenage
People are living longer so the average age in the UK is getting higher
4. In which of the following countries is rapid population growth most likely to have happened?
[ ] Canada
[x] Ghana
[ ] Greece
[ ] Sweden
Ghana is in West Africa and is an LEDC. Many LEDCs have had a large population growth since international aid agencies have brought better healthcare and clean water supplies to remote communities
5. If birth rate is higher than death rate what will happen?
[ ] Everyone will leave
[ ] Population will fall
[x] Population will rise
[ ] Population will stay the same
This is referred to as a natural increase
6. Which is an argument against migration?
[ ] If immigrants return home they take new skills with them
[ ] Immigrants often do those jobs that nobody else wants
[ ] Immigrants send money back home to help their families
[x] It can lead to prejudice
It's thought there are over 100,000 racial incidents in the UK each year - not all of them are reported
7. Which of the following is most likely to have a sparse population density?
[ ] Employment opportunities
[ ] Good road links
[ ] Good shopping centres
[x] Steep slopes
It's difficult to build and farm in such areas so very few people attempt it unless they have no other option
8. When a person moves for less than a year it is known as what?
[ ] Annual migration
[ ] Demi-migration
[ ] Partial migration
[x] Temporary migration
An example would be a student going to university
9. Population grows slowly in MEDCs. What is not a reason for this?
[ ] Contraception is readily available
[ ] It is expensive to raise a child
[ ] Many women choose to put a career before children
[x] Women marry young
Women tend to marry younger in LEDCs and have more children sooner than women in MEDCs
10. How is natural population growth defined?
[ ] By how much the population numbers drop
[ ] How many tall people there are
[x] The difference between birth rate and death rate
[ ] The number of migrants
Death rate includes infant mortality