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History Quiz - Racial Unrest and Civil Rights in the USA 02 (Questions)

See how much you know about racial unrest and civil rights in the USA by playing this KS3 History quiz. Segregation was the norm during the century or so that passed between the abolition of slavery and the granting of equal civil rights to blacks in the USA. Many white Americans had difficulty with seeing black people as free and equal. In 1919 a black boy was stoned and drowned after swimming in part of a lake reserved for whites! Following the end of the civil war, many whites in the south were angry about the abolition of slavery. A hate group called the Ku Klux Klan (KKK) was formed. They murdered many freedmen and laws passed in 1870 and 1871 helped to stop their crimes.

Despite that, things still didn't settle down. The period from 1877 to the early part of the twentieth century have been called the 'nadir of American race relations'. Nadir is the opposite to the word apex so what this phrase means is that race relations could not have been any worse. The definitions of white and black were not clear either, for example, Irish Protestant immigrants doing manual labour were not regarded as whites.

1. Which secret organisation used violence against black people?
[ ] Fu Flux Fighters
[ ] Ku Klux Klan
[ ] Wang Chun Gang
[ ] White Witch Weirdos
2. After an attack, the KKK usually left what behind?
[ ] A burning cross
[ ] A dead rooster
[ ] A sack of manure
[ ] A wreath of thorns
3. Blacks were often killed for an alleged offence. This was called .......
[ ] blagging
[ ] lopping
[ ] lynching
[ ] shriking
4. A law of 1954 allowed black and white children to .......
[ ] attend the same schools
[ ] play in the same baseball teams
[ ] swap toys
[ ] visit each other's homes
5. Which black woman made the news in 1955?
[ ] Rachel Parr
[ ] Rita Parrish
[ ] Rosa Parks
[ ] Rowena Packer
6. What did Rosa Parks refuse to do?
[ ] Give up her bus seat to a white man
[ ] Give up her restaurant table to a white family
[ ] Leave a church service
[ ] Send her son to a white school
7. The bus boycott took place where?
[ ] Atlanta, Georgia
[ ] Jackson, Mississippi
[ ] Montgomery, Alabama
[ ] Nashville, Tennessee
8. Established in the 1940s, what was CORE?
[ ] Charter of Racism Eradication
[ ] Committee of Racial Experiments
[ ] Congress of Racial Equality
[ ] Council of Radical Existence
9. Who founded CORE?
[ ] Charles Weaver
[ ] James Farmer
[ ] Michael Baker
[ ] William Potter
10. In 1961 CORE began a protest called Freedom .......
[ ] Marches
[ ] Rallies
[ ] Rides
[ ] Speeches

You can find more about this topic by visiting BBC Bitesize - The civil rights movement in America

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History Quiz - Racial Unrest and Civil Rights in the USA 02 (Answers)
1. Which secret organisation used violence against black people?
[ ] Fu Flux Fighters
[x] Ku Klux Klan
[ ] Wang Chun Gang
[ ] White Witch Weirdos
They wore white robes and hoods and were called KKK for short
2. After an attack, the KKK usually left what behind?
[x] A burning cross
[ ] A dead rooster
[ ] A sack of manure
[ ] A wreath of thorns
They usually struck at night
3. Blacks were often killed for an alleged offence. This was called .......
[ ] blagging
[ ] lopping
[x] lynching
[ ] shriking
Between 1889 and 1940 almost 4,000 were lynched
4. A law of 1954 allowed black and white children to .......
[x] attend the same schools
[ ] play in the same baseball teams
[ ] swap toys
[ ] visit each other's homes
Many southern states ignored such laws
5. Which black woman made the news in 1955?
[ ] Rachel Parr
[ ] Rita Parrish
[x] Rosa Parks
[ ] Rowena Packer
She worked as a seamstress in a department store
6. What did Rosa Parks refuse to do?
[x] Give up her bus seat to a white man
[ ] Give up her restaurant table to a white family
[ ] Leave a church service
[ ] Send her son to a white school
Whites and blacks were allowed on the same buses but blacks were only allowed to sit in certain places and had to move if a white person required their seat
7. The bus boycott took place where?
[ ] Atlanta, Georgia
[ ] Jackson, Mississippi
[x] Montgomery, Alabama
[ ] Nashville, Tennessee
Following the arrest of Rosa Parks, blacks in Montgomery organised a bus boycott in protest
8. Established in the 1940s, what was CORE?
[ ] Charter of Racism Eradication
[ ] Committee of Racial Experiments
[x] Congress of Racial Equality
[ ] Council of Radical Existence
Their motto was 'Making Equality a Reality'
9. Who founded CORE?
[ ] Charles Weaver
[x] James Farmer
[ ] Michael Baker
[ ] William Potter
He and other members were arrested several times as they campaigned to end segregation
10. In 1961 CORE began a protest called Freedom .......
[ ] Marches
[ ] Rallies
[x] Rides
[ ] Speeches
To show that people of any colour could use public transport (without segregation)