Polygons are 2D shapes with straight sides. Learn names, angle sums, and properties so you can classify shapes and solve perimeter and interior angle problems in KS3 Maths.
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
You can find more about this topic by visiting BBC Bitesize - Polygons
A square is a regular quadrilateral
|
Because its sides and angles are all equal
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Triangle has 180°, quadrilateral has 360°; each extra side adds 180° to total, so pentagon has 360 + 180°
|
3 sides 1 x 180°, 4 sides 2 x 180°, 5 sides 3 x 180°,…. n sides (n - 2) x 180°
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
The exterior angle sum of any polygon, no matter how many sides, is always 360°
|
The sum of the exterior and interior angles at any corner is always 180° because they are angles on a straight line
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
360 ÷ 45 = 8
|
Exterior angle is 180 - 150 = 30. 360 ÷ 30 = 12
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
All angles are 60° and angles around a point add up to 360°
|
Check the angles
|