Polyhedra are 3D shapes with flat faces and straight edges. Explore prisms, pyramids and solids, count faces, edges and vertices, and meet Euler’s rule in KS3 Maths.
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You can find more about this topic by visiting BBC Bitesize - 3D Shapes
Polyhedra have straight edges and flat surfaces
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Think of the 6 faces on a die which each show a different number
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A cube, like a die, has 12 edges
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Vertices are where the corners of 2-D shapes in a polyhedron meet
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Imagine two square-based pyramids stuck together
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V + F = E + 2 is a formula discovered by the Swiss mathematician Leonhard Euler
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Use Euler's formula with F = 7 and V = 7
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This is called a dodecahedron
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When four right angles meet at a point they completely fill the flat space so they cannot be folded into a solid
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The cross section of a prism is the same shape and size along its whole length
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