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Science Quiz - Atoms and Elements 03 (Questions)

Elements are the simplest substances. In KS3 Science, you’ll discover how atoms combine to make new materials and why elements form the basis of all matter.

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Fascinating Fact:

Some elements are named after places, like francium (France) and californium (California).

In KS3 Science, students explore atoms, the building blocks of elements, and how different elements interact to form compounds, reactions, and the materials we use every day.

  • Periodic Table: A chart showing all known elements arranged by their properties.
  • Proton: A positively charged particle found in the nucleus of an atom.
  • Neutron: A particle with no charge found in the nucleus of an atom.
What are elements in KS3 Science?

In KS3 Science, elements are pure substances made of only one type of atom. Examples include oxygen, iron, and carbon.

How are elements named?

Elements are named after scientists, places, or their properties. For example, curium is named after Marie Curie, and hydrogen means “water former.”

Why are elements important in everyday life?

Elements are important because they make up everything we use and need, from oxygen we breathe to metals in buildings and silicon in electronics.

1. Which of these substances is an element?
[ ] Air
[ ] Fire
[ ] Oxygen
[ ] Water
2. The smallest part of an element is called .......
[ ] A mixture
[ ] A molecule
[ ] An atom
[ ] An ion
3. An element is a substance that .......
[ ] Can be split up by physical methods
[ ] Can be split up into simpler parts by a chemical reaction
[ ] Is made up of different kinds of atom
[ ] Is made up of only one kind of atom
4. Which of these substances is an element?
[ ] Chlorine
[ ] Ice
[ ] Methane
[ ] Sodium chloride
5. When two elements combine, the name of the compound will usually end in .......
[ ] -ate
[ ] -ide
[ ] -ite
[ ] -ium
6. The correct chemical symbol for magnesium is .......
[ ] Mg
[ ] mg
[ ] MG
[ ] mG
7. C is the correct chemical symbol for .......
[ ] Calcium
[ ] Carbon
[ ] Chlorine
[ ] Cobalt
8. Which of these metals is a pure element?
[ ] Brass
[ ] Bronze
[ ] Silver
[ ] Steel
9. Which of these show a diatomic element?
[ ] CO
[ ] H₂
[ ] He
[ ] SO₂
10. When the elements lead and bromine combine together, the name of the substance formed is called .......
[ ] Lead bromate
[ ] Lead bromide
[ ] Lead bromite
[ ] Lead bromium

You can find more about this topic by visiting BBC Bitesize - Atoms, elements and compounds

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Science Quiz - Atoms and Elements 03 (Answers)
1. Which of these substances is an element?
[ ] Air
[ ] Fire
[x] Oxygen
[ ] Water
Air is a mixture, fire is not an actual substance, it is just a place where something is burning and water is a compound
2. The smallest part of an element is called .......
[ ] A mixture
[ ] A molecule
[x] An atom
[ ] An ion
An atom can actually be split into smaller particles called protons, neutrons and electrons but you can't do that using chemicals
3. An element is a substance that .......
[ ] Can be split up by physical methods
[ ] Can be split up into simpler parts by a chemical reaction
[ ] Is made up of different kinds of atom
[x] Is made up of only one kind of atom
So if you had a sample of a substance that contained only carbon atoms, you would have a sample of the element carbon
4. Which of these substances is an element?
[x] Chlorine
[ ] Ice
[ ] Methane
[ ] Sodium chloride
The other three are compounds. A compound is made from different types of atom CHEMICALLY JOINED together. If the different types of atom are not chemically joined together, you have a mixture
5. When two elements combine, the name of the compound will usually end in .......
[ ] -ate
[x] -ide
[ ] -ite
[ ] -ium
The situation is a bit more complicated when you get more than two elements chemically joined together!
6. The correct chemical symbol for magnesium is .......
[x] Mg
[ ] mg
[ ] MG
[ ] mG
If the symbol has two letters, the first is a capital and the second is not
7. C is the correct chemical symbol for .......
[ ] Calcium
[x] Carbon
[ ] Chlorine
[ ] Cobalt
You do not need to know the symbols of all of the elements but it helps your study of science if you know a few
8. Which of these metals is a pure element?
[ ] Brass
[ ] Bronze
[x] Silver
[ ] Steel
The others are are all mixtures of two or more elements
9. Which of these show a diatomic element?
[ ] CO
[x] H₂
[ ] He
[ ] SO₂
Diatomic = 2 atoms. Element = substance containing only one type of atom
10. When the elements lead and bromine combine together, the name of the substance formed is called .......
[ ] Lead bromate
[x] Lead bromide
[ ] Lead bromite
[ ] Lead bromium
To remember: when naming a compound with two elements in it, the name of the metal comes first and the name of the non-metal is changed to end in -ide