Respiration is how cells release energy. In KS3 Science, students learn about aerobic respiration, which uses oxygen, and anaerobic respiration, which happens without oxygen.
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
You can find more about this topic by visiting BBC Bitesize - Respiration
As this moves downwards, it increases the volume of the chest cavity
|
The air pressure in the chest (thorax) decreases
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
The rib muscles are called intercostal muscles and they relax when you breathe out
|
Cartilage is a flexible material that keeps its shape. It is found in various places of your body e.g. joints and your nose
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Red blood cells have no nucleus
|
Aerobic respiration occurs in animal and plant cells, releasing energy for the cell to use
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
The energy released by cellular respiration is required to keep the cells alive
|
OK, all cells isn't quite true. Cellular respiration doesn't take place in hair, nails and claws for example, because their cells are not living
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
The increased flow of blood and increased rate of inhalation means that there is a greater supply of oxygen and glucose to cells. This allows for a greater rate of cellular respiration in the muscle cells
|
Carbon dioxide is produced during cellular respiration. It is a waste product and therefore needs to be removed from living cells as efficiently as possible. White blood cells do not transport gases, they are present in the body as a defence system
|