Environmental treaties are global promises to protect our planet. Learn why countries sign agreements, how they work, and how rules can reduce pollution and climate risks.
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As London’s population grew and the forests around it shrank, people started to use coal, rather than wood, for fuel. This produced clouds of toxic gas, hence Edward’s ban
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It's still in force today - unfortunately, fewer than half the countries in the world are bound by the agreement
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As well as banning military activity, the treaty also makes Antarctica a scientific reserve
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The treaty prohibited nuclear tests anywhere other than beneath ground. Before then, most nuclear tests were carried out in lands far from the nations doing the testing – places where wildlife and indigenous people were exposed to radiation
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Bonn was the capital of West Germany prior to reunification. Sadly, many nations have still not signed the Bonn Convention
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The treaty set out strategies for reducing CFCs (chlorofluorocarbons) which damage the ozone layer. The ozone layer protects us from ultraviolet light which causes skin cancer
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The framework limits the amount of greenhouses gasses countries are allowed to produce. However, because over 190 countries are involved and consensus is required, progress has been slow
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Between 1946 and 1994, 18 times as much nuclear waste entered the oceans as did so in the Fukushima disaster of 2011 - we did this deliberately!
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The convention forces exporters of hazardous chemicals to use proper labelling, to give directions for safe handling, and to inform users of any known restrictions. However, it does nothing to outlaw them
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Andorra, Palestine, South Sudan, the United States and Canada are the only countries not bound by the Protocol
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