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Don't forget, per cent means per hundred, e.g. 10% = 10⁄100. Suppose you were asked to find 10% of 50, how would you do it? This is how you would do it: 10⁄100 × 50 = (10 × 50) ÷ 100 = 5. It's as simple as that!
[readmore]There are various ways to write numbers such as decimals, fractions or percentages. If I picked a bunch of flowers from the garden with 9 purple flowers and 3 yellow, what percentage of yellow flowers do I have? 3 out of 12 is one-quarter which can be written as either 0.25, 1⁄4 or 25%.
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25% of 75 = 25⁄100 × 75 = (25 × 75) ÷ 100 = 18.75. DON'T forget: when you divide by 100, move the decimal point two places to the left
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60% of 250 = 60⁄100 × 250 = (60 × 250) ÷ 100 = 150. DON'T forget: when you divide by 100, move the decimal point two places to the left
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40% of 18 = 40⁄100 × 18 = (40 × 18) ÷ 100 = 7.2
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5.5% of 100 = 5.5⁄100 × 100 = (5.5 × 100) ÷ 100 = 5.5. You shouldn't have had to calculate anything in this question because X% of 100 = X for all values of X
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62.5% of 12 = 62.5⁄100 × 12 = (62.5 × 12) ÷ 100 = 7.5
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25% of £90 = 25⁄100 × 900 = (25 × 900) ÷ 100 = £225
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3.2% of £12,500 = 3.2⁄100 × 12,500 = (3.2 × 12,500) ÷ 100 = £400
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3.4% of £42,400 = 3.4⁄100 × 42,400 = (3.4 × 42,400) ÷ 100 = £1,441.60 BUT this is only the interest. He will now earn £42,400 + £1,441.60 = £43,841.60
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100% - 70% = 30%. The sum of the various percentages MUST add to 100%
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20% of 500 = 20⁄100 × 500 = (20 × 500) ÷ 100 = 100 AND 20% of 100 = 20⁄100 × 100 = (20 × 100) ÷ 100 = 20. NOTE: 20% of 20% is NOT equal to 40%. The word 'OF' means multiply!
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